شغل

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See also: شعل, سعل, and ش غ ل

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ش غ ل (š ḡ l)
14 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

شَغَلَ (šaḡala) I (non-past يَشْغَلُ (yašḡalu), verbal noun شَغْل (šaḡl) or شُغْل (šuḡl))

  1. to occupy, to keep busy
  2. to preoccupy, to trouble (someone)
  3. to distract, to divert
  4. to occupy, to hold (a position, an office)
  5. to take up, to occupy (space)
  6. to engage (one's attention, enemy forces, etc.)
Conjugation

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Verb

شُغِلَ (šuḡila) I (passive-only, non-past يُشْغَلُ (yušḡalu), verbal noun شَغْل (šaḡl) or شُغْل (šuḡl))

  1. to occupy oneself, to be busy
  2. to be occupied (of an area)
  3. to be distracted
Conjugation

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

Verb

شَغَّلَ (šaḡḡala) II (non-past يُشَغِّلُ (yušaḡḡilu), verbal noun تَشْغِيل (tašḡīl))

  1. to occupy, to busy, to engage (someone)
  2. to employ, to put to work (someone)
  3. to operate, to run, to start (a machine)
    أَحْتَاجُ أَنْ أُشَغِّلَ جِهَازَ الْكَمْبْيُوتَرِʔaḥtāju ʔan ʔušaḡḡila jihāza l-kambyūtariI need to start my computer
  4. to operate, to run, to keep in service, to maintain (a machine, a public utility, etc.)
  5. to produce, to manufacture, to fabricate
  6. to invest
Conjugation

Etymology 1.4

Pronunciation

Noun

شُغْل (šuḡlm (plural أَشْغَال (ʔašḡāl) or شُغُول (šuḡūl))

  1. verbal noun of شَغَلَ (šaḡala) (form I)
  2. occupancy, filling, taking up
  3. detention, prevention, distraction
  4. occupation, activity
  5. work, job, business, concern
  6. (physics) work
Declension
Descendants
  • Maltese: xogħol
  • Azerbaijani: şüğl
  • Classical Syriac: ܫܘܓܠܐ
  • Ottoman Turkish: شغل (şuğl)
  • Persian: شغل (šoğl)
  • Swahili: shughuli

Etymology 1.5

Pronunciation

Noun

شَغْل (šaḡlm

  1. verbal noun of شَغَلَ (šaḡala) (form I)
Declension

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “شغل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 432
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “شغل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1567
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “شغل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 556

Egyptian Arabic

Root
ش غ ل
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).

Pronunciation

Noun

شغل (šuḡlm

  1. work, occupation
  2. work, labour

Etymology 2

From Arabic شَغَلَ (šaḡala).

Pronunciation

Verb

شغل (šaḡal) I (non-past يشغل (yišḡil), verbal noun شغل (šaḡl), active participle شاغل (šāḡil), passive participle مشغول (mašḡūl))

  1. (transitive) to occupy, to keep busy
  2. (transitive) to preoccupy, to distract
Conjugation
The template Template:arz-conj does not use the parameter(s):
ap=شاغل
ap-tr=šāḡil
pp=مشغول
pp-tr=mašḡūl
vn=
vn-tr=
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Conjugation of شغل (form-I sound)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شغلت (šaḡalt) شغلت (šaḡalt) شغل (šaḡal) شغلنا (šaḡalna) شغلتوا (šaḡaltu) شغلوا (šaḡalu)
f شغلتي (šaḡalti) شغلت (šaḡalit)
present subjunctive m اشغل (ašḡil) تشغل (tišḡil) يشغل (yišḡil) نشغل (nišḡil) تشغلوا (tišḡilu) يشغلوا (yišḡilu)
f تشغلي (tišḡili) تشغل (tišḡil)
present indicative m بشغل (bašḡil) بتشغل (bitišḡil) بيشغل (biyišḡil) بنشغل (binišḡil) بتشغلوا (bitišḡilu) بيشغلوا (biyišḡilu)
f بتشغلي (bitišḡili) بتشغل (bitišḡil)
future m حشغل (ḥašḡil) حتشغل (ḥatišḡil) حيشغل (ḥayišḡil) حنشغل (ḥanišḡil) حتشغلوا (ḥatišḡilu) حيشغلوا (ḥayišḡilu)
f حتشغلي (ḥatišḡili) حتشغل (ḥatišḡil)
imperative m اشغل (išḡil) اشغلوا (išḡilu)
f اشغلي (išḡili)

Etymology 3

From Arabic شَغَّلَ (šaḡḡala).

Pronunciation

Verb

شغّل (šaḡḡal) II (non-past يشغل (yišaḡḡal), verbal noun تشغيل (tašḡīl), active participle مشغل (mišaḡḡal), passive participle متشغل (mitšaḡḡal))

  1. to turn on, to activate
  2. to employ
Conjugation
The template Template:arz-conj does not use the parameter(s):
ap=
ap-tr=
pp=متشغل
pp-tr=mitšaḡḡal
vn=
vn-tr=
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Conjugation of شغل (form-II)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شغّلت (šaḡḡalt) شغّلت (šaḡḡalt) شغّل (šaḡḡal) شغّلنا (šaḡḡalna) شغّلتوا (šaḡḡaltu) شغّلوا (šaḡḡalu)
f شغّلتي (šaḡḡalti) شغّلت (šaḡḡalit)
present subjunctive m اشغّل (ašaḡḡal) تشغّل (tišaḡḡal) يشغّل (yišaḡḡal) نشغّل (nišaḡḡal) تشغّلوا (tišaḡḡalu) يشغّلوا (yišaḡḡalu)
f تشغّلي (tišaḡḡali) تشغّل (tišaḡḡal)
present indicative m بشغّل (bašaḡḡal) بتشغّل (bitšaḡḡal) بيشغّل (biyšaḡḡal) بنشغّل (binšaḡḡal) بتشغّلوا (bitšaḡḡalu) بيشغّلوا (biyšaḡḡalu)
f بتشغّلي (bitšaḡḡali) بتشغّل (bitšaḡḡal)
future m حشغّل (ḥašaḡḡal) حتشغّل (ḥatšaḡḡal) حيشغّل (ḥayšaḡḡal) حنشغّل (ḥanšaḡḡal) حتشغّلوا (ḥatšaḡḡalu) حيشغّلوا (ḥayšaḡḡalu)
f حتشغّلي (ḥatšaḡḡali) حتشغّل (ḥatšaḡḡal)
imperative m شغّل (šaḡḡal) شغّلوا (šaḡḡalu)
f شغّلي (šaḡḡali)

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).

Pronunciation

Noun

شغل (šiḡlm

  1. work, occupation
  2. business, concern, matter
    موب شغلك
    mūb shiḡlik
    (It's) none of your business

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ش غ ل
7 terms

Etymology

From Arabic شَغَّلَ (šaḡḡala).

Pronunciation

Verb

شغّل (šaḡḡal) II (non-past يِشغِّل (yišaḡḡil))

  1. to turn on (a device)
    Antonym: طفّى (ṭaffa)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شغل (šaḡḡal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شغلت (šaḡḡalt) شغلت (šaḡḡalt) شغل (šaḡḡal) شغلنا (šaḡḡalna) شغلتوا (šaḡḡaltu) شغلوا (šaḡḡalu)
f شغلتي (šaḡḡalti) شغلت (šaḡḡalat)
non-past m أشغل (ʔašaḡḡil) تشغل (tišaḡḡil) يشغل (yišaḡḡil) نشغل (nišaḡḡil) تشغلوا (tišaḡḡilu) يشغلوا (yišaḡḡilu)
f تشغلي (tišaḡḡili) تشغل (tišaḡḡil)
imperative m شغل (šaḡḡil) شغلوا (šaḡḡilu)
f شغلي (šaḡḡili)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? šuğl
Dari reading? šuğl
Iranian reading? šoğl
Tajik reading? šuġl
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

Dari شغل
Iranian Persian
Tajik шуғл

شُغل (šoğl) (plural شُغل‌ها (šoğl-hâ) or اَشغال (ašğâl))

  1. job, work, employment, occupation
    Synonym: کار (kâr)
    شغل شما چیست؟ (more literary)šoğl-e šomâ či-st?What work do you do?
    شغلتون چیه؟ (more colloquial)šoğl-etun chi-ye?What work do you do?
    • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی, volume IV, verse 752:
      تشنه را خود شغل چه بود در جهان، گرد پای حوض گشتن جاودان
      tešne-râ xod šoğl če bovad dar jahân, gerd-e pây-e howz gaštan jâvedân.
      What, indeed, is the thirsty man's business in the world? To circle for ever round the base of the tank.
  2. pastime, amusement

Descendants

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش غ ل
7 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَغَلَ (šaḡala).

Pronunciation

Verb

شغل (šaḡal) I (present بشغل (bišḡel), passive participle مشغول (mašḡūl))

  1. to occupy, to keep busy
Conjugation
    Conjugation of شغل (šaḡal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شغلت (šaḡalt) شغلت (šaḡalt) شغل (šaḡal) شغلنا (šaḡalna) شغلتو (šaḡaltu) شغلو (šaḡalu)
f شغلتي (šaḡalti) شغلت (šaḡlat)
present m بشغل (bašḡil) بتشغل (btišḡil) بشغل (bišḡil) منشغل (mnišḡil) بتشغلو (btišḡilu) بشغلو (bišḡilu)
f بتشغلي (btišḡili) بتشغل (btišḡil)
subjunctive m أشغل (ʔašḡil) تشغل (tišḡil) يشغل (yišḡil) نشغل (nišḡil) تشغلو (tišḡilu) يشغلو (yišḡilu)
f تشغلي (tišḡili) تشغل (tišḡil)
imperative m اشغل (išḡil) اشغلو (išḡilu)
f اشغلي (išḡili)

Etymology 2

From Arabic شَغَّلَ (šaḡḡala).

Pronunciation

Verb

شغّل (šaḡḡal) II (present بشغّل (bišaḡḡel))

  1. (transitive) to operate (machinery), to turn on (a device)
    Synonym: ضوى (ḍawa)
    Antonym: طفى (ṭafa)
  2. to employ
    Synonym: وظّف (waẓẓaf)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of شغّل (šaḡḡal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شغّلت (šaḡḡalt) شغّلت (šaḡḡalt) شغّل (šaḡḡal) شغّلنا (šaḡḡalna) شغّلتو (šaḡḡaltu) شغّلو (šaḡḡalu)
f شغّلتي (šaḡḡalti) شغّلت (šaḡḡalat)
present m بشغّل (bašaḡḡel) بتشغّل (bitšaḡḡel) بشغّل (bišaḡḡel) منشغّل (minšaḡḡel) بتشغّلو (bitšaḡḡlu) بشغّلو (bišaḡḡlu)
f بتشغّلي (bitšaḡḡli) بتشغّل (bitšaḡḡel)
subjunctive m اشغّل (ašaḡḡel) تشغّل (tšaḡḡel) يشغّل (yšaḡḡel) نشغّل (nšaḡḡel) تشغّلو (tšaḡḡlu) يشغّلو (yšaḡḡlu)
f تشغّلي (tšaḡḡli) تشغّل (tšaḡḡel)
imperative m شغّل (šaḡḡel) شغّلو (šaḡḡlu)
f شغّلي (šaḡḡli)

Etymology 3

From Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).

Pronunciation

Noun

شغل (šuḡlm (plural أشغال (ʔašḡāl))

  1. work, labour, occupation
  2. business, concern, matter

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شغل (šuğl), from Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).

Noun

شغل (śuġlm

  1. job
  2. work
  3. occupation
  4. business
  5. labor