شکنجه

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Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Not attested in Middle Persian, but compare شکن (šekan-, to break). Akin to Manichaean Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫞𐫏𐫗𐫋 (ʾšqynj /⁠iškenǰ⁠/, twisted rope, attested only once), perhaps related to 𐫀𐫢𐫐𐫗 (ʾškn /⁠iškenn-⁠/, to break).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? šikanja
Dari reading? šikanja
Iranian reading? šekanje
Tajik reading? šikanja

Noun

شکنجه (šekanje)

  1. torment; torture
    • c. 1030, Fakhr al-Dīn Asʿad Gurgānī, ويس و رامين [Vīs u Rāmīn]‎:
      هر آن روزی که گفتم شادمانم
      شکنجه گشت شادی بر روانم
      har ān rōzē ki guftam šādmān-am
      šikanja gašt šadī bar rawān-am
      During all those days when I said I was happy,
      Happiness turned into torture on my soul.
      (Classical Persian romanization)
  2. rack, stocks (torture device)

Derived terms

References

  • Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “ʿšqync”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 92