صراط

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See also: ضراط

Arabic

Etymology

Variant of سِرَاط (sirāṭ). From Classical Syriac ܐܣܛܪܛ (ˀesṭrāṭ), from Latin strāta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sˤi.raːtˤ/, /si.raːtˤ/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

صِرَاط • (ṣirāṭ) m (plural صُرُط (ṣuruṭ))

  1. path, way, road
    Synonyms: طَرِيق (ṭarīq), سَبِيل (sabīl)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 1:6:
      اِهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ
      ihdinā ṣ-ṣirāṭa l-mustaqīma
      Guide us to the straight path

Declension

Declension of noun صِرَاط (ṣirāṭ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صِرَاط
ṣirāṭ 		الصِّرَاط
aṣ-ṣirāṭ 		صِرَاط
ṣirāṭ
Nominative صِرَاطٌ
ṣirāṭun 		الصِّرَاطُ
aṣ-ṣirāṭu 		صِرَاطُ
ṣirāṭu
Accusative صِرَاطًا
ṣirāṭan 		الصِّرَاطَ
aṣ-ṣirāṭa 		صِرَاطَ
ṣirāṭa
Genitive صِرَاطٍ
ṣirāṭin 		الصِّرَاطِ
aṣ-ṣirāṭi 		صِرَاطِ
ṣirāṭi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صِرَاطَيْن
ṣirāṭayn 		الصِّرَاطَيْن
aṣ-ṣirāṭayn 		صِرَاطَيْ
ṣirāṭay
Nominative صِرَاطَانِ
ṣirāṭāni 		الصِّرَاطَانِ
aṣ-ṣirāṭāni 		صِرَاطَا
ṣirāṭā
Accusative صِرَاطَيْنِ
ṣirāṭayni 		الصِّرَاطَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣirāṭayni 		صِرَاطَيْ
ṣirāṭay
Genitive صِرَاطَيْنِ
ṣirāṭayni 		الصِّرَاطَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣirāṭayni 		صِرَاطَيْ
ṣirāṭay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صُرُط
ṣuruṭ 		الصُّرُط
aṣ-ṣuruṭ 		صُرُط
ṣuruṭ
Nominative صُرُطٌ
ṣuruṭun 		الصُّرُطُ
aṣ-ṣuruṭu 		صُرُطُ
ṣuruṭu
Accusative صُرُطًا
ṣuruṭan 		الصُّرُطَ
aṣ-ṣuruṭa 		صُرُطَ
ṣuruṭa
Genitive صُرُطٍ
ṣuruṭin 		الصُّرُطِ
aṣ-ṣuruṭi 		صُرُطِ
ṣuruṭi

Alternative forms

Descendants

  • → Ottoman Turkish: صراط (sırat)
  • → Persian: صراط (serât)

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “صراط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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