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Disputed etymology with most connecting it back to عُمَانَة(ʕumāna) considered a by-name of the city صُحَار(ṣuḥār), the most prevalent city-state at the time the name became associated with the region as a whole. Considered derived from the root ع م ن(ʕ-m-n) meaning, "to settle or remain", "to dwell", "a place where one enters and chooses to stay", "to be abiding or a lasting settlement", "a plain or easy country".
Generally connected to the root ع م م(ʕ-m-m) dealing with the concepts of "kinsmen or people", "father's brother", "to be distantly related, an extended tribe", "a very large company", "a tribe, multitude, or great band"; attested as far back as Akkadian𒌷𒄠𒈠𒈾(Ammān, “City of Ammān”) likely deriving from a local power's endonym.
Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Amman”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names], 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 38