عنصل

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Arabic

Root
ع ص ل (ʕ ṣ l)
1 term
عنصل – Drimia maritima
عنصل – Dipcadi longifolium
عنصل – Moraea sisyrinchium
عنصل – Asphodelus ramosus

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕun.sˤul/, /ʕun.sˤal/, /ʕan.sˤal/

Noun

عُنْصُل or عُنْصَل or عَنْصَل • (ʕunṣul or ʕunṣal or ʕanṣal) m (plural عَنَاصِل (ʕanāṣil))

  1. squill (Drimia gen. et spp.)
    Synonyms: بَصَل الْفَأْر (baṣal al-faʔr), إشْقِيل (ʔišqīl), بَصَل بَرَّانِيّ (baṣal barrāniyy), بَصَل الْخِنْزِير (baṣal al-ḵinzīr)
    • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام , edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة , volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 385–386:
      والعنصل هو بصل الفأر بذلك لأنه يقتلها وورقه يكون كورق السوسن ولون رهره إلى السواد ويسمى أيضا بصل الخنزير ومنه ما هو قتال خبيث وهو البصلة الواحدة المنفردة في نباتها في الأرض وحدها وفي ط العنصلان بصل الفأر يسمى بالفارسية الإشقيل ويسمى أيضا البصل الحار والبصل البراني والأشكلة.
      The squill is called onion of rats because it kills them and its leaves are like lily leaves and the color of its blossoms tends towards black and it is also called onion of swine and direly deadly, and it is the only onion distinguished by its plant growing alone on the soil, and in the Nabataean Agriculture the squill is onion of rats called in Persian also scilla and it is also called hot onion and wild onion and squilla.
  2. Dipcadi erythraeum and other Dipcadi spp.
  3. barbary nut (Moraea sisyrinchium syn. Gynandriris sisyrinchium)
  4. branched king's-spear (Asphodelus ramosus)

Declension

Declension of noun عُنْصُل (ʕunṣul)‎; عُنْصَل (ʕunṣal)‎; عَنْصَل (ʕanṣal)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal عُنْصُل‎; عُنْصَل‎; عَنْصَل
ʕunṣul‎; ʕunṣal‎; ʕanṣal 		الْعُنْصُل‎; الْعُنْصَل‎; الْعَنْصَل
al-ʕunṣul‎; al-ʕunṣal‎; al-ʕanṣal 		عُنْصُل‎; عُنْصَل‎; عَنْصَل
ʕunṣul‎; ʕunṣal‎; ʕanṣal
nominative عُنْصُلٌ‎; عُنْصَلٌ‎; عَنْصَلٌ
ʕunṣulun‎; ʕunṣalun‎; ʕanṣalun 		الْعُنْصُلُ‎; الْعُنْصَلُ‎; الْعَنْصَلُ
al-ʕunṣulu‎; al-ʕunṣalu‎; al-ʕanṣalu 		عُنْصُلُ‎; عُنْصَلُ‎; عَنْصَلُ
ʕunṣulu‎; ʕunṣalu‎; ʕanṣalu
accusative عُنْصُلًا‎; عُنْصَلًا‎; عَنْصَلًا
ʕunṣulan‎; ʕunṣalan‎; ʕanṣalan 		الْعُنْصُلَ‎; الْعُنْصَلَ‎; الْعَنْصَلَ
al-ʕunṣula‎; al-ʕunṣala‎; al-ʕanṣala 		عُنْصُلَ‎; عُنْصَلَ‎; عَنْصَلَ
ʕunṣula‎; ʕunṣala‎; ʕanṣala
genitive عُنْصُلٍ‎; عُنْصَلٍ‎; عَنْصَلٍ
ʕunṣulin‎; ʕunṣalin‎; ʕanṣalin 		الْعُنْصُلِ‎; الْعُنْصَلِ‎; الْعَنْصَلِ
al-ʕunṣuli‎; al-ʕunṣali‎; al-ʕanṣali 		عُنْصُلِ‎; عُنْصَلِ‎; عَنْصَلِ
ʕunṣuli‎; ʕunṣali‎; ʕanṣali
dual indefinite definite construct
informal عُنْصُلَيْن‎; عُنْصَلَيْن‎; عَنْصَلَيْن
ʕunṣulayn‎; ʕunṣalayn‎; ʕanṣalayn 		الْعُنْصُلَيْن‎; الْعُنْصَلَيْن‎; الْعَنْصَلَيْن
al-ʕunṣulayn‎; al-ʕunṣalayn‎; al-ʕanṣalayn 		عُنْصُلَيْ‎; عُنْصَلَيْ‎; عَنْصَلَيْ
ʕunṣulay‎; ʕunṣalay‎; ʕanṣalay
nominative عُنْصُلَانِ‎; عُنْصَلَانِ‎; عَنْصَلَانِ
ʕunṣulāni‎; ʕunṣalāni‎; ʕanṣalāni 		الْعُنْصُلَانِ‎; الْعُنْصَلَانِ‎; الْعَنْصَلَانِ
al-ʕunṣulāni‎; al-ʕunṣalāni‎; al-ʕanṣalāni 		عُنْصُلَا‎; عُنْصَلَا‎; عَنْصَلَا
ʕunṣulā‎; ʕunṣalā‎; ʕanṣalā
accusative عُنْصُلَيْنِ‎; عُنْصَلَيْنِ‎; عَنْصَلَيْنِ
ʕunṣulayni‎; ʕunṣalayni‎; ʕanṣalayni 		الْعُنْصُلَيْنِ‎; الْعُنْصَلَيْنِ‎; الْعَنْصَلَيْنِ
al-ʕunṣulayni‎; al-ʕunṣalayni‎; al-ʕanṣalayni 		عُنْصُلَيْ‎; عُنْصَلَيْ‎; عَنْصَلَيْ
ʕunṣulay‎; ʕunṣalay‎; ʕanṣalay
genitive عُنْصُلَيْنِ‎; عُنْصَلَيْنِ‎; عَنْصَلَيْنِ
ʕunṣulayni‎; ʕunṣalayni‎; ʕanṣalayni 		الْعُنْصُلَيْنِ‎; الْعُنْصَلَيْنِ‎; الْعَنْصَلَيْنِ
al-ʕunṣulayni‎; al-ʕunṣalayni‎; al-ʕanṣalayni 		عُنْصُلَيْ‎; عُنْصَلَيْ‎; عَنْصَلَيْ
ʕunṣulay‎; ʕunṣalay‎; ʕanṣalay
plural basic broken plural diptote
indefinite definite construct
informal عَنَاصِل
ʕanāṣil 		الْعَنَاصِل
al-ʕanāṣil 		عَنَاصِل
ʕanāṣil
nominative عَنَاصِلُ
ʕanāṣilu 		الْعَنَاصِلُ
al-ʕanāṣilu 		عَنَاصِلُ
ʕanāṣilu
accusative عَنَاصِلَ
ʕanāṣila 		الْعَنَاصِلَ
al-ʕanāṣila 		عَنَاصِلَ
ʕanāṣila
genitive عَنَاصِلَ
ʕanāṣila 		الْعَنَاصِلِ
al-ʕanāṣili 		عَنَاصِلِ
ʕanāṣili

Descendants

  • Maltese: għansar, għansal
  • → Armenian: ունսուլ (unsul)

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “عنصل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 232
  • Fitting, Hans, Littmann, Enno (1911) “Arabische Pflanzennamen aus der Umgegend von Biskra (Algerien)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 65, page 345
  • Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “عنصل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2065.
  • Mandaville, James Paul (2011) Bedouin Ethnobotany. Plant Concepts and Uses in a Desert Pastoral World, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, pages 106, 287
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