غ ر د

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Arabic

Etymology

Presumably of onomatopoeic origin, compare German gurren, girren.

Root

غ ر د • (ḡ-r-d)

forms words related to warbling

Derived terms

Verbs

Form I: غَرِدَ (ḡarida, “to sing, to chirp”)
- Verbal noun: غَرَد (ḡarad)
- Active participle: ?
- Passive participle: مَغْرُود (maḡrūd)
Form II: غَرَّدَ (ḡarrada, “to tweet, to warble; to fluctuate in frequency”)
- Verbal noun: تَغْرِيد (taḡrīd)
- Active participle: مُغَرِّد (muḡarrid)
- Passive participle: مُغَرَّد (muḡarrad)
Form V: تَغَرَّدَ (taḡarrada, “to sing, to tweet”)
- Verbal noun: تَغَرُّد (taḡarrud)
- Active participle: مُتَغَرِّد (mutaḡarrid)
- Passive participle: مُتَغَرَّد (mutaḡarrad)
Form X: اِسْتَغْرَدَ (istaḡrada, “to incite to tweet”)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِغْرَاد (istiḡrād)
- Active participle: مُسْتَغْرِد (mustaḡrid)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَغْرَد (mustaḡrad)

Nouns

تَغْرِيدَة f (taḡrīda, “tweet”)
أُغْرُود m (ʔuḡrūd), أُغْرُودَة f (ʔuḡrūda, “chirping, song”); pl. أَغَارِيد (ʔaḡārīd)
غُرْد m (ḡurd, “(shifting) dune”); pl. غُرُود (ḡurūd)

Adjectives

غِرِّيد (ḡirrīd, “prone to sing, inclined to chirp”)

References

Freytag, Georg (1835) “غ ر د”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 268

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