فارغ

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See also: فارع

Arabic

Root
ف ر غ (f r ḡ)
15 terms

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of فَرَغَ (faraḡa, “to become empty”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

فَارِغ • (fāriḡ) (feminine فَارِغَة (fāriḡa), masculine plural فُرَّاغ (furrāḡ), elative أَفْرَغ (ʔafraḡ))

  1. active participle of فَرَغَ or فَرِغَ (faraḡa or fariḡa).
  2. empty
    إِنَاء فَارِغ ― ʔināʔ fāriḡ ― an empty vessel
  3. inane, vacuous, useless[1]
    كَلَام فَارِغ ― kalām fāriḡ ― idle talk

Declension

Declension of adjective فَارِغ (fāriḡ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal فَارِغ
fāriḡ 		الْفَارِغ
al-fāriḡ 		فَارِغَة
fāriḡa 		الْفَارِغَة
al-fāriḡa
Nominative فَارِغٌ
fāriḡun 		الْفَارِغُ
al-fāriḡu 		فَارِغَةٌ
fāriḡatun 		الْفَارِغَةُ
al-fāriḡatu
Accusative فَارِغًا
fāriḡan 		الْفَارِغَ
al-fāriḡa 		فَارِغَةً
fāriḡatan 		الْفَارِغَةَ
al-fāriḡata
Genitive فَارِغٍ
fāriḡin 		الْفَارِغِ
al-fāriḡi 		فَارِغَةٍ
fāriḡatin 		الْفَارِغَةِ
al-fāriḡati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal فَارِغَيْن
fāriḡayn 		الْفَارِغَيْن
al-fāriḡayn 		فَارِغَتَيْن
fāriḡatayn 		الْفَارِغَتَيْن
al-fāriḡatayn
Nominative فَارِغَانِ
fāriḡāni 		الْفَارِغَانِ
al-fāriḡāni 		فَارِغَتَانِ
fāriḡatāni 		الْفَارِغَتَانِ
al-fāriḡatāni
Accusative فَارِغَيْنِ
fāriḡayni 		الْفَارِغَيْنِ
al-fāriḡayni 		فَارِغَتَيْنِ
fāriḡatayni 		الْفَارِغَتَيْنِ
al-fāriḡatayni
Genitive فَارِغَيْنِ
fāriḡayni 		الْفَارِغَيْنِ
al-fāriḡayni 		فَارِغَتَيْنِ
fāriḡatayni 		الْفَارِغَتَيْنِ
al-fāriḡatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal فُرَّاغ
furrāḡ 		الْفُرَّاغ
al-furrāḡ 		فَارِغَات
fāriḡāt 		الْفَارِغَات
al-fāriḡāt
Nominative فُرَّاغٌ
furrāḡun 		الْفُرَّاغُ
al-furrāḡu 		فَارِغَاتٌ
fāriḡātun 		الْفَارِغَاتُ
al-fāriḡātu
Accusative فُرَّاغًا
furrāḡan 		الْفُرَّاغَ
al-furrāḡa 		فَارِغَاتٍ
fāriḡātin 		الْفَارِغَاتِ
al-fāriḡāti
Genitive فُرَّاغٍ
furrāḡin 		الْفُرَّاغِ
al-furrāḡi 		فَارِغَاتٍ
fāriḡātin 		الْفَارِغَاتِ
al-fāriḡāti

Synonyms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Wehr, Hans (1979) “فارغ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN.

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَارِغ (fāriḡ).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? fāriğ
Dari reading? fāriğ
Iranian reading? fâreğ
Tajik reading? foriġ

Adjective

فارِغ • (fâreğ) (comparative فارِغ‌تَر (fâreğ-tar), superlative فارِغ‌تَرین (fâreğ-tarin))

  1. unencumbered, unburdened, free, unconcerned with
  2. (of a woman) having delivered

Derived terms

Descendants

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فارغ (fāriğ), from Arabic فَارِغ (fāriḡ). Compare Punjabi فارَغ (fāraġ) / ਫ਼ਾਰਗ਼ (fāraġ), Gujarati ફારગ (phārag).

Pronunciation

Adjective

فارِغ • (fāriġ) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling फ़ारिग़)

  1. free, unoccupied
  2. at leisure
  3. fired (from a job)
  4. discharged, absolved
  5. (rare) empty

Further reading

  • “فارغ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “فارغ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “فارغ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “فارغ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “فارغ”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 865
  • John Shakespear (1834) “فارغ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
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