قمر

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Arabic

 القمر on Arabic Wikipedia

Etymology

From the root ق م ر (q-m-r). The Arabic word for the moon is alone in the Semitic languages and of unknown origin. Possible distant relationship with Akkadian 𒄣𒈠𒊒𒌑 (qu-ma-ru-u2 /⁠qummārû⁠/, to be naked, exposed; to have leprosy, to have mold or fungus, to change in color, to be splotched with white, to be dazzling or whitened; also a designation of sheep) as the Arabic term originally referred to the moon at any time other than the beginning and end of the month without light, the illuminated spotted surface of the moon before it is obscured again.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.mar/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

قَمَرَ (qamara) I (non-past يَقْمِرُ (yaqmiru), verbal noun قَمْر (qamr))

  1. to gamble

Conjugation

Verb

قَمَرَ (qamara) I (non-past يَقْمِرُ (yaqmiru) or يَقْمُرُ (yaqmuru), verbal noun قَمْر (qamr))

  1. to defeat in gambling

Conjugation

Verb

قَمِرَ (qamira) I (non-past يَقْمَرُ (yaqmaru), verbal noun قَمْر (qamr))

  1. to be or become snow-blind

Conjugation

Verb

قَمَّرَ (qammara) II (non-past يُقَمِّرُ (yuqammiru), verbal noun تَقْمِير (taqmīr))

  1. to toast (bread)

Conjugation

Noun

قَمَر (qamarm (plural أَقْمَار (ʔaqmār))

  1. moon
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:176:
      تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي السَّمَاءِ بُرُوجًا وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا سِرَاجًا وَقَمَرًا مُنِيرًا
      tabāraka llaḏī jaʕala fī s-samāʔi burūjan wajaʕala fīhā sirājan waqamaran munīran
      Blessed is He who has placed in the sky great stars and placed therein a lamp and luminous moon.
  2. satellite
    Synonyms: سَاتِل (sātil), قَمَر صِنَاعِيّ (qamar ṣināʕiyy)
  3. snow blindness
  4. (figuratively) something or someone beautiful, handsome, especially a face
    قَمَرُ بَنِي هَاشِمqamaru banī hāšimThe Moon of the Sons of Hashim

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Cypriot Arabic: kamar
  • Gulf Arabic: قمر (gumar)
  • Hijazi Arabic: قمر (gamar)
  • Maltese: qamar
  • Malay: kamar
  • Ottoman Turkish: قمر (kamer)
  • Persian: قمر (qamar)

Noun

قَمْر (qamrm

  1. verbal noun of قَمِرَ (qamira) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of قَمَرَ (qamara) (form I)

Declension

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قمر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 403
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قمر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 495–496
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قمر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 855
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “قمر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 923

Gulf Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic قَمَر (qamar).

Pronunciation

Noun

قمر (gumarm (dual قمرين (gumarēn), plural اقمار (aqmār) or اقمار (agmār))

  1. moon
  2. (figuratively) a very beautiful or handsome person, regardless of gender

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ق م ر
3 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَمَر (qamar).

Pronunciation

Noun

قمر (gamarm (plural أقمار (ʔagmār))

  1. moon

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَمَّرَ (qammara).

Pronunciation

Verb

قمر (gammar) II (non-past يِقَمِّر (yigammir))

  1. to toast
  2. to roast
    Synonym: حَمَّص (ḥammaṣ)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قمر (gammar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قمرت (gammart) قمرت (gammart) قمر (gammar) قمرنا (gammarna) قمرتوا (gammartu) قمروا (gammaru)
f قمرتي (gammarti) قمرت (gammarat)
non-past m أقمر (ʔagammir) تقمر (tigammir) يقمر (yigammir) نقمر (nigammir) تقمروا (tigammiru) يقمروا (yigammiru)
f تقمري (tigammiri) تقمر (tigammir)
imperative m قمر (gammir) قمروا (gammiru)
f قمري (gammiri)

Malay

Noun

قمر

  1. Jawi spelling of kamar(etymology 2).

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ق م ر
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَمَر (qamar).

Pronunciation

Noun

قمر (qamarm (plural أقمار (ʔaqmār))

  1. moon

See also

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَمَّرَ (qammara).

Pronunciation

Verb

قمر (qammar) II (non-past يقمر (yqammar))

  1. to gamble
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قمر
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قمّرت (qammart) قمّرتي (qammarti) قمّر (qammar) قمّرنا (qammarna) قمّرتوا (qammartu) قمّروا (qammru)
f قمّرت (qammrāt)
non-past m نقمّر (nqammar) تقمّر (tqammar) يقمّر (yqammar) نقمّروا (nqammru) تقمّروا (tqammru) يقمّروا (yqammru)
f تقمّري (tqammri) تقمّر (tqammar)
imperative m قمّر (qammar) قمّروا (qammru)
f قمّري (qammri)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَمَر (qamar).

Noun

قمر (kamer) (plural اقمار)

  1. the Moon
    Synonym: آی (ay)

Descendants

References

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَمَر (qamar).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? qamar
Dari reading? qamar
Iranian reading? ğamar
Tajik reading? qamar

Noun

قمر (qamar) (plural اقمار (aqmâr) or قمرها (qamar-hâ))

  1. natural satellite; moon
  2. (archaic, poetic) the Moon (of Earth)
    Synonym: ماه (mâh)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ق م ر
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic قَمَر (qamar).

Pronunciation

Noun

قمر (ʔamarm

  1. moon

See also

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian قمر (qamar).

Noun

قمر (qamarm (Hindi spelling क़मर)

  1. moon