قيراط

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Arabic

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, carob).

Pronunciation

Noun

قِيرَاط (qīrāṭm (plural قَرَارِيط (qarārīṭ))

  1. carat
  2. (obsolete, Egypt, Sudan) a linear measure, 124 of a دِيرَا (dīrā), – one inch
  3. (obsolete, Egypt, Sudan) a square measure, 124 of a فَدَّان (faddān) – 175.035 square meters
  4. (obsolete, Egypt, Sudan) a dry measure, 132 of a قَدَح (qadaḥ), 1256 of a كَيْلَة (kayla), 13072 of a إِرْدَبّ (ʔirdabb) – 0.064 liters
  5. (obsolete, Egypt, Sudan) a weight measure, 116 of a دِرْهَم (dirham), – 0.195 grams

Declension

Descendants

  • Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)
  • English: kirat
  • Galician: quilate
  • Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)
  • Italian: carato
  • Middle French: carat
  • Portuguese: quilate
  • Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)
  • Sicilian: caratu

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, carob).

Pronunciation

Noun

قيراط (gīrāṭm (plural قَرَاريط (garārīṭ))

  1. carat (measure of purity of gold), pure gold being 24 carats.
  2. A unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams.