قيصر

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See also: قیصر

Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Caesar, possibly through Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar) and/or Aramaic קיסר (qēsar). Uses for modern monarchs are semantic loans from Russian царь (carʹ) and German Kaiser, themselves from the Latin.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

قَيْصَر • (qayṣar) m

  1. Caesar (Roman cognomen, notably that of Gaius Iulius Caesar)
    يُولْيُوس قَيْصَر ― yūlyūs qayṣar ― Julius Caesar
  2. Caesar (an epithet of Roman emperors, seen as a byname of the incumbent)
    أَعْطُوا مَا لِقَيْصَرَ لِقَيْصَرَ وَمَا لِلّٰهِ لِلّٰهِ.
    ʔaʕṭū mā liqayṣara liqayṣara wamā lillāhi lillāhi.
    Render unto Caesar that which is Caesar's and unto God that which is God's.

Declension

Declension of proper noun قَيْصَر (qayṣar)
Singular basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal — قَيْصَر
qayṣar 		—
Nominative — قَيْصَرُ
qayṣaru 		—
Accusative — قَيْصَرَ
qayṣara 		—
Genitive — قَيْصَرَ
qayṣara 		—

Noun

قَيْصَر • (qayṣar) m (plural قَيَاصِرَة (qayāṣira) or قَيَاصِر (qayāṣir), feminine قَيْصَرَة (qayṣara))

  1. Caesar (an epithet of Roman emperors, seen as a generic title)
    الْقَيَاصِرَةُ الِٱثْنَا عَشَرَ ― al-qayāṣiratu al-iṯnā ʕašara ― The Twelve Caesars (Suetonius's De Vita Caesarum)
  2. tsar, czar (title of Slavic monarchs)
    قَيْصَر رُوسْيَا ― qayṣar rūsyā ― the tsar
  3. Kaiser (title of German emperors)
  4. Kayser, Qaisar, Caesar (title of Ottoman Sultans after the conquest of Constantinople)

Declension

Declension of noun قَيْصَر (qayṣar)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَيْصَر
qayṣar 		الْقَيْصَر
al-qayṣar 		قَيْصَر
qayṣar
Nominative قَيْصَرٌ
qayṣarun 		الْقَيْصَرُ
al-qayṣaru 		قَيْصَرُ
qayṣaru
Accusative قَيْصَرًا
qayṣaran 		الْقَيْصَرَ
al-qayṣara 		قَيْصَرَ
qayṣara
Genitive قَيْصَرٍ
qayṣarin 		الْقَيْصَرِ
al-qayṣari 		قَيْصَرِ
qayṣari
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَيْصَرَيْن
qayṣarayn 		الْقَيْصَرَيْن
al-qayṣarayn 		قَيْصَرَيْ
qayṣaray
Nominative قَيْصَرَانِ
qayṣarāni 		الْقَيْصَرَانِ
al-qayṣarāni 		قَيْصَرَا
qayṣarā
Accusative قَيْصَرَيْنِ
qayṣarayni 		الْقَيْصَرَيْنِ
al-qayṣarayni 		قَيْصَرَيْ
qayṣaray
Genitive قَيْصَرَيْنِ
qayṣarayni 		الْقَيْصَرَيْنِ
al-qayṣarayni 		قَيْصَرَيْ
qayṣaray
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَيَاصِرَة‎; قَيَاصِر
qayāṣira‎; qayāṣir 		الْقَيَاصِرَة‎; الْقَيَاصِر
al-qayāṣira‎; al-qayāṣir 		قَيَاصِرَة‎; قَيَاصِر
qayāṣirat‎; qayāṣir
Nominative قَيَاصِرَةٌ‎; قَيَاصِرُ
qayāṣiratun‎; qayāṣiru 		الْقَيَاصِرَةُ‎; الْقَيَاصِرُ
al-qayāṣiratu‎; al-qayāṣiru 		قَيَاصِرَةُ‎; قَيَاصِرُ
qayāṣiratu‎; qayāṣiru
Accusative قَيَاصِرَةً‎; قَيَاصِرَ
qayāṣiratan‎; qayāṣira 		الْقَيَاصِرَةَ‎; الْقَيَاصِرَ
al-qayāṣirata‎; al-qayāṣira 		قَيَاصِرَةَ‎; قَيَاصِرَ
qayāṣirata‎; qayāṣira
Genitive قَيَاصِرَةٍ‎; قَيَاصِرَ
qayāṣiratin‎; qayāṣira 		الْقَيَاصِرَةِ‎; الْقَيَاصِرِ
al-qayāṣirati‎; al-qayāṣiri 		قَيَاصِرَةِ‎; قَيَاصِرِ
qayāṣirati‎; qayāṣiri

Derived terms

Descendants

Malay

Noun

قيصر (plural قيصر-قيصر or قيصر۲, informal 1st possessive قيصرکو, 2nd possessive قيصرمو, 3rd possessive قيصرڽ)

  1. Jawi spelling of kaisar‎
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia