كتف

See also: کتف

Arabic

Etymology

From Proto-West Semitic *katip- f.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ka.tif/, /kitf/

Noun

كَتِف or كِتْف • (katif or kitf) f (plural أَكْتَاف (ʔaktāf) or كُتُوف (kutūf)) (countable)

(anatomy, Modern Standard Arabic) the shoulder
1. the area between the shoulder joint and the base of the neck; the shoulder girdle
  Synonym: كَاهِل (kāhil, “the shoulder girdle”)
2. the shoulder joint
  Synonym: مَنْكِب (mankib)
(anatomy, now rare) either of the two large bones in the upper back that connect with the humerus and the collarbone, the shoulder blade
Synonym: لَوْح الكَتِف (lawḥ al-katif)

Declension

Declension of noun كَتِف (katif)‎; كِتْف (kitf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كَتِف‎; كِتْف katif‎; kitf	الْكَتِف‎; الْكِتْف al-katif‎; al-kitf	كَتِف‎; كِتْف katif‎; kitf
Nominative	كَتِفٌ‎; كِتْفٌ katifun‎; kitfun	الْكَتِفُ‎; الْكِتْفُ al-katifu‎; al-kitfu	كَتِفُ‎; كِتْفُ katifu‎; kitfu
Accusative	كَتِفًا‎; كِتْفًا katifan‎; kitfan	الْكَتِفَ‎; الْكِتْفَ al-katifa‎; al-kitfa	كَتِفَ‎; كِتْفَ katifa‎; kitfa
Genitive	كَتِفٍ‎; كِتْفٍ katifin‎; kitfin	الْكَتِفِ‎; الْكِتْفِ al-katifi‎; al-kitfi	كَتِفِ‎; كِتْفِ katifi‎; kitfi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كَتِفَيْن‎; كِتْفَيْن katifayn‎; kitfayn	الْكَتِفَيْن‎; الْكِتْفَيْن al-katifayn‎; al-kitfayn	كَتِفَيْ‎; كِتْفَيْ katifay‎; kitfay
Nominative	كَتِفَانِ‎; كِتْفَانِ katifāni‎; kitfāni	الْكَتِفَانِ‎; الْكِتْفَانِ al-katifāni‎; al-kitfāni	كَتِفَا‎; كِتْفَا katifā‎; kitfā
Accusative	كَتِفَيْنِ‎; كِتْفَيْنِ katifayni‎; kitfayni	الْكَتِفَيْنِ‎; الْكِتْفَيْنِ al-katifayni‎; al-kitfayni	كَتِفَيْ‎; كِتْفَيْ katifay‎; kitfay
Genitive	كَتِفَيْنِ‎; كِتْفَيْنِ katifayni‎; kitfayni	الْكَتِفَيْنِ‎; الْكِتْفَيْنِ al-katifayni‎; al-kitfayni	كَتِفَيْ‎; كِتْفَيْ katifay‎; kitfay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَكْتَاف‎; كُتُوف ʔaktāf‎; kutūf	الْأَكْتَاف‎; الْكُتُوف al-ʔaktāf‎; al-kutūf	أَكْتَاف‎; كُتُوف ʔaktāf‎; kutūf
Nominative	أَكْتَافٌ‎; كُتُوفٌ ʔaktāfun‎; kutūfun	الْأَكْتَافُ‎; الْكُتُوفُ al-ʔaktāfu‎; al-kutūfu	أَكْتَافُ‎; كُتُوفُ ʔaktāfu‎; kutūfu
Accusative	أَكْتَافًا‎; كُتُوفًا ʔaktāfan‎; kutūfan	الْأَكْتَافَ‎; الْكُتُوفَ al-ʔaktāfa‎; al-kutūfa	أَكْتَافَ‎; كُتُوفَ ʔaktāfa‎; kutūfa
Genitive	أَكْتَافٍ‎; كُتُوفٍ ʔaktāfin‎; kutūfin	الْأَكْتَافِ‎; الْكُتُوفِ al-ʔaktāfi‎; al-kutūfi	أَكْتَافِ‎; كُتُوفِ ʔaktāfi‎; kutūfi