كركدن

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Arabic

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Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܟܪܟܕܢܐ (karkǝḏānā, “rhinoceros”), from Middle Persian klg (karg, “rhinoceros; horn”) + -dʾn' (-dān, “bearer, holder”), ultimately from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍga, “rhinoceros; literally sword bearer”); compare with Persian کرگدن (kargadan) and Hindi खाँग (khāṅg).

Noun

كَرْكَدَّن or كَرْكَدَنّ • (karkaddan or karkadann) m

  1. rhinoceros
    Synonyms: حَرِيش (ḥarīš), وَحِيد قَرْن (waḥīd qarn)
  2. ellipsis of كَرْكَدَّن الْبَحْر (karkaddan al-baḥr, “sea unicorn, narwhal”).
    Synonym: حَرِيش (ḥarīš)

Declension

Declension of noun كَرْكَدَّن (karkaddan)‎; كَرْكَدَنّ (karkadann)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal كَرْكَدَّن‎; كَرْكَدَنّ
karkaddan‎; karkadann 		الْكَرْكَدَّن‎; الْكَرْكَدَنّ
al-karkaddan‎; al-karkadann 		كَرْكَدَّن‎; كَرْكَدَنّ
karkaddan‎; karkadann
Nominative كَرْكَدَّنٌ‎; كَرْكَدَنٌّ
karkaddanun‎; karkadannun 		الْكَرْكَدَّنُ‎; الْكَرْكَدَنُّ
al-karkaddanu‎; al-karkadannu 		كَرْكَدَّنُ‎; كَرْكَدَنُّ
karkaddanu‎; karkadannu
Accusative كَرْكَدَّنًا‎; كَرْكَدَنًّا
karkaddanan‎; karkadannan 		الْكَرْكَدَّنَ‎; الْكَرْكَدَنَّ
al-karkaddana‎; al-karkadanna 		كَرْكَدَّنَ‎; كَرْكَدَنَّ
karkaddana‎; karkadanna
Genitive كَرْكَدَّنٍ‎; كَرْكَدَنٍّ
karkaddanin‎; karkadannin 		الْكَرْكَدَّنِ‎; الْكَرْكَدَنِّ
al-karkaddani‎; al-karkadanni 		كَرْكَدَّنِ‎; كَرْكَدَنِّ
karkaddani‎; karkadanni

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “كركدن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 28
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “كركدن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 961
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “كركدن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1096
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