لشکر
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See also: لشكر
Persian
Alternative forms
- لشگر (lašgar) (nonstandard)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Middle Persian lškl, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati + Proto-Iranian *karah. Compare Sanskrit रक्षति (rakṣati).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /laʃ.ˈkaɾ/
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | laškar |
| Dari reading? | laškar |
| Iranian reading? | laškar |
| Tajik reading? | laškar |
Noun
| Dari | لشکر |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | лашкар |
لشکر • (laškar) (plural لشکرها)
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| bare | لشکر (laškar) | لشکرها، لشکرا△ (laškar-hấ, laškarấ△) |
| definitive direct object | لشکر را، لشکر رو△ (laškar râ, laškaro△) | لشکرها را، لشکرا رو△ (laškar-hấ râ, laškarấ ro△) |
| ezâfe | لشکر (laškar-e) | لشکرهای، لشکرای△ (laškar-hấ-ye, laškarấ-ye△) |
| marked indefinite or relative definite |
لشکری (laškar-i) | لشکرهایی، لشکرایی△ (laškarấn-i, laškar-hấ-i, laškarấi△) |
△ Colloquial.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person singular (“my”) |
لشکرم (laškaram) | لشکر‌هایم، لشکر‌هام، لشکرام△ (laškar-hấyam, laškarấm△) |
| 2nd person singular (“your”) |
لشکرت (laškarat, laškaret△) | لشکر‌هایت، لشکر‌هات، لشکرات△ (laškar-hấyat, laškarất△) |
| 3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
لشکرش (laškaraš, laškareš△) | لشکر‌هایش، لشکر‌هاش، لشکراش△ (laškar-hấyaš, laškarấš△) |
| 1st person plural (“our”) |
لشکرمان، لشکرمون△ (laškaremân, laškaremun△) | لشکر‌هایمان، لشکر‌هامون، لشکرامون△ (laškar-hấyemân, laškarấmun△) |
| 2nd person plural (“your”) |
لشکرتان، لشکرتون△ (laškaretân, laškaretun△) | لشکر‌هایتان، لشکر‌هاتون، لشکراتون△ (laškar-hấyetân, laškarấtun△) |
| 3rd person plural (“their”) |
لشکرشان، لشکرشون△ (laškarešân, laškarešun△) | لشکر‌هایشان، لشکر‌هاشون، لشکراشون△ (laškar-hấyešân, laškarấšun△) |
△ Colloquial.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Bengali: লস্কর (lośkor)
- → French: lascar
- → Gujarati: લશ્કર (laśkar)
- → Hindustani:
- → English: lascar
- → Indonesian: laskar
- → Marathi: लष्कर (laṣkar)
- → Marwari: लसकर (laskar)
- → Middle Armenian: լաշքար (laškʻar), լաշքեար (laškʻear)
- → Ottoman Turkish: لشكر (leşker)
- Turkish: leşker
- → Sylheti: ꠟꠡ꠆ꠇꠞ (lośxor)
- → Zazaki: lezkar