لشکر

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See also: لشكر

Persian

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Alternative forms

Etymology

    Inherited from Middle Persian lškl, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati + Proto-Iranian *karah. Compare Sanskrit रक्षति (rakṣati).

    Pronunciation

    Readings
    Classical reading? laškar
    Dari reading? laškar
    Iranian reading? laškar
    Tajik reading? laškar

    Noun

    Dari لشکر
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik лашкар

    لشکر (laškar) (plural لشکرها (laškar-hâ))

    1. army
      Synonym: سپاه (sepâh)
      • c. 1518, Selīm I, Dīvān of Sultan Selīm I:
        لشکر از تخت استانبول سوی ایران تاختم
        سرخسر را غرقهٔ خون ملامت ساختم
        laškar az taxt-i istânbûl sôy-i êrân tâxtam
        surxsar râ ğarqa-yi xûn-i malâmat sâxtam
        From Istanbul’s throne towards Iran, I made an army gallop out;
        I made the Qizilbash drown in the blood of reproach.
        (Classical Persian transcription)
    2. (military) division

    Inflection

        Enclitic-attached forms of لشکر (laškar) (Iranian Persian)
        Basic forms of لشکر (laškar)
    singular plural
    bare لشکر
    (laškar)
    لشکرها
    (laškar-hấ)
    لشکرا
    (laškarấ)
    definitive direct object لشکر را
    (laškar râ)
    لشکر رو
    (laškaro)
    لشکرها را
    (laškar-hấ râ)
    لشکرا رو
    (laškarấ ro)
    ezâfe لشکر
    (laškar-e)
    لشکرهای
    (laškar-hấ-ye)
    لشکرای
    (laškarấ-ye)
    marked indefinite
    or relative definite
    لشکری
    (laškar-i)
    لشکرهایی
    (laškarấn-i, laškar-hấ-i)
    لشکرایی
    (laškarấi)
    Colloquial.
        Possessive forms of لشکر (laškar)
    singular plural
    1st person singular
    (“my”)
    لشکرم
    (laškaram)
    لشکر‌هایم
    (laškar-hấyam)
    لشکر‌هام، لشکرام
    (laškarấm)
    2nd person singular
    (“your”)
    لشکرت
    (laškarat)

    (laškaret)
    لشکر‌هایت
    (laškar-hấyat)
    لشکر‌هات، لشکرات
    (laškarất)
    3rd person singular
    (“his, her, its”)
    لشکرش
    (laškaraš)

    (laškareš)
    لشکر‌هایش
    (laškar-hấyaš)
    لشکر‌هاش، لشکراش
    (laškarấš)
    1st plural
    (“our”)
    لشکرمان
    (laškaremân)
    لشکرمون
    (laškaremun)
    لشکر‌هایمان
    (laškar-hấyemân)
    لشکر‌هامون، لشکرامون
    (laškarấmun)
    2nd plural
    (“your”)
    لشکرتان
    (laškaretân)
    لشکرتون
    (laškaretun)
    لشکر‌هایتان
    (laškar-hấyetân)
    لشکر‌هاتون، لشکراتون
    (laškarấtun)
    3rd plural
    (“their”)
    لشکرشان
    (laškarešân)
    لشکرشون
    (laškarešun)
    لشکر‌هایشان
    (laškar-hấyešân)
    لشکر‌هاشون، لشکراشون
    (laškarấšun)
    Colloquial.

    Derived terms

    Descendants