مارستان
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Arabic
Alternative forms
- بِيمَارِسْتَان (bīmāristān), مُرِسْتَان (muristān)
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭠𐭭 (wēmārestān, “hospital”).
Noun
مَارِسْتَان • (māristān) m (plural مَارِسْتَانَات (māristānāt))
- (now historical) hospital, infirmary
- Synonyms: مُسْتَشْفًى (mustašfan), (Iraq, Syria) خَسْتَخَانَة (ḵastaḵāna), (Maghrib) سْبِيطَار (sbīṭār), (Galilee) إِسْبِيطَار (ʔisbīṭār), (Oman, Gulf, Palestine) سْبِيتَار (sbītār), (Egypt 19th century) قَشْلَة (qašla), دَار الشِفَاء (dār aš-šifāʔ)
- (regional) madhouse, bedlam
Declension
Declension of noun مَارِسْتَان (māristān)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَارِسْتَان māristān |
الْمَارِسْتَان al-māristān |
مَارِسْتَان māristān |
| Nominative | مَارِسْتَانٌ māristānun |
الْمَارِسْتَانُ al-māristānu |
مَارِسْتَانُ māristānu |
| Accusative | مَارِسْتَانًا māristānan |
الْمَارِسْتَانَ al-māristāna |
مَارِسْتَانَ māristāna |
| Genitive | مَارِسْتَانٍ māristānin |
الْمَارِسْتَانِ al-māristāni |
مَارِسْتَانِ māristāni |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مَارِسْتَانَيْن māristānayn |
الْمَارِسْتَانَيْن al-māristānayn |
مَارِسْتَانَيْ māristānay |
| Nominative | مَارِسْتَانَانِ māristānāni |
الْمَارِسْتَانَانِ al-māristānāni |
مَارِسْتَانَا māristānā |
| Accusative | مَارِسْتَانَيْنِ māristānayni |
الْمَارِسْتَانَيْنِ al-māristānayni |
مَارِسْتَانَيْ māristānay |
| Genitive | مَارِسْتَانَيْنِ māristānayni |
الْمَارِسْتَانَيْنِ al-māristānayni |
مَارِسْتَانَيْ māristānay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَارِسْتَانَات māristānāt |
الْمَارِسْتَانَات al-māristānāt |
مَارِسْتَانَات māristānāt |
| Nominative | مَارِسْتَانَاتٌ māristānātun |
الْمَارِسْتَانَاتُ al-māristānātu |
مَارِسْتَانَاتُ māristānātu |
| Accusative | مَارِسْتَانَاتٍ māristānātin |
الْمَارِسْتَانَاتِ al-māristānāti |
مَارِسْتَانَاتِ māristānāti |
| Genitive | مَارِسْتَانَاتٍ māristānātin |
الْمَارِسْتَانَاتِ al-māristānāti |
مَارِسْتَانَاتِ māristānāti |