مخراق

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Arabic

Root
خ ر ق (ḵ r q)
13 terms

Etymology

Tool noun of خِرْقَة (ḵirqa, rag).

Pronunciation

Noun

مِخْرَاق (miḵrāqm (plural مَخَارِيق (maḵārīq))

  1. a twisted kerchief used to beat also in children’s games (equivalent to Germany’s Plumpsack)
    • c. 910, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Faqīh al-Hamaḏānī, Kitāb al-Buldān:
      وَمِنْ عَجَائِبِ مِصْرَ : حَشِيشَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا ٱلدِّيسُ ، يُتَّخَذُ مِنْهَا حِبَالٌ لِلسُّفُنِ ، تُسَمَّى تِلْكَ ٱلْحِبَالُ ٱلْقِرْقِسُ، يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ ٱلْقِرْقِسِ قِطْعَةٌ فَيُشْعَلُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ كَٱلشَّمْعِ ، ثُمَّ يُطْفِئُ فَيَمْكُثُ سَائِرَ ٱللَّيْلِ ، فَإِذَا ٱحْتَاجُوا إِلَيْهِ أَخَذُوا طَرَفَهُ فَأَدَارُوهُ كَٱلْمِخْرَاقِ.
      wamin ʕajāʔibi miṣra : ḥašīšatun yuqālu lahā d-dīsu , yuttaḵaḏu minhā ḥibālun li-s-sufuni , tusammā tilka l-ḥibālu l-qirqisu, yuʔḵaḏu mina l-qirqisi qiṭʕatun fayušʕalu bayna ʔaydīhim kaš-šamʕi , ṯumma yuṭfiʔu fayamkuṯu sāʔira l-layli , faʔiḏā ḥtājū ʔilayhi ʔaḵaḏū ṭarafahu faʔadārūhu kal-miḵrāqi.
      Of the wonders of Egypt, there is a grass called diss, and one makes from it ropes for ships, these ropes are called qirqis, one takes from the qirqis a piece and torches it like a candle between the hands, then one extinguishes and it bides the whole night; if you need to put it to use then you take its tip and twist it like a kerchief to burn.

Declension

Declension of noun مِخْرَاق (miḵrāq)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal مِخْرَاق
miḵrāq
الْمِخْرَاق
al-miḵrāq
مِخْرَاق
miḵrāq
nominative مِخْرَاقٌ
miḵrāqun
الْمِخْرَاقُ
al-miḵrāqu
مِخْرَاقُ
miḵrāqu
accusative مِخْرَاقًا
miḵrāqan
الْمِخْرَاقَ
al-miḵrāqa
مِخْرَاقَ
miḵrāqa
genitive مِخْرَاقٍ
miḵrāqin
الْمِخْرَاقِ
al-miḵrāqi
مِخْرَاقِ
miḵrāqi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal مِخْرَاقَيْن
miḵrāqayn
الْمِخْرَاقَيْن
al-miḵrāqayn
مِخْرَاقَيْ
miḵrāqay
nominative مِخْرَاقَانِ
miḵrāqāni
الْمِخْرَاقَانِ
al-miḵrāqāni
مِخْرَاقَا
miḵrāqā
accusative مِخْرَاقَيْنِ
miḵrāqayni
الْمِخْرَاقَيْنِ
al-miḵrāqayni
مِخْرَاقَيْ
miḵrāqay
genitive مِخْرَاقَيْنِ
miḵrāqayni
الْمِخْرَاقَيْنِ
al-miḵrāqayni
مِخْرَاقَيْ
miḵrāqay
plural basic broken plural diptote
indefinite definite construct
informal مَخَارِيق
maḵārīq
الْمَخَارِيق
al-maḵārīq
مَخَارِيق
maḵārīq
nominative مَخَارِيقُ
maḵārīqu
الْمَخَارِيقُ
al-maḵārīqu
مَخَارِيقُ
maḵārīqu
accusative مَخَارِيقَ
maḵārīqa
الْمَخَارِيقَ
al-maḵārīqa
مَخَارِيقَ
maḵārīqa
genitive مَخَارِيقَ
maḵārīqa
الْمَخَارِيقِ
al-maḵārīqi
مَخَارِيقِ
maḵārīqi

Descendants

  • Persian: مخراق
  • Ottoman Turkish: مخراق

References

  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1899) Fünf Moʿallaqāt. I (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien – Philosophisch-historische Classe; 140)‎ (in German), Wien: In Commission bei Carl Gerold's Sohn, page 39
  • Wiedemann, Eilhard (1906) Beiträge zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften. VI. Zur Mechanik und Technik bei den Arabern (Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-medizinischen Sozietät; 38)‎ (in German), Erlangen: Junge & Sohn, published 1907, page 54