نفخ

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Arabic

Etymology 1.1

From the root ن ف خ (n f ḵ), the verb from Proto-Semitic *napaḫ-. Compare also Arabic نَفَحَ (nafaḥa, to spread, to diffuse; to blow).

Pronunciation

Verb

نَفَخَ (nafaḵa) I (non-past يَنْفُخُ (yanfuḵu), verbal noun نَفْخ (nafḵ))

  1. to blow
  2. to blow up, to inflate
Conjugation
Conjugation of نَفَخَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun نَفْخ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
نَفْخ
nafḵ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
نَافِخ
nāfiḵ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَنْفُوخ
manfūḵ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m نَفَخْتُ
nafaḵtu
نَفَخْتَ
nafaḵta
نَفَخَ
nafaḵa
نَفَخْتُمَا
nafaḵtumā
نَفَخَا
nafaḵā
نَفَخْنَا
nafaḵnā
نَفَخْتُمْ
nafaḵtum
نَفَخُوا
nafaḵū
f نَفَخْتِ
nafaḵti
نَفَخَتْ
nafaḵat
نَفَخَتَا
nafaḵatā
نَفَخْتُنَّ
nafaḵtunna
نَفَخْنَ
nafaḵna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَنْفُخُ
ʔanfuḵu
تَنْفُخُ
tanfuḵu
يَنْفُخُ
yanfuḵu
تَنْفُخَانِ
tanfuḵāni
يَنْفُخَانِ
yanfuḵāni
نَنْفُخُ
nanfuḵu
تَنْفُخُونَ
tanfuḵūna
يَنْفُخُونَ
yanfuḵūna
f تَنْفُخِينَ
tanfuḵīna
تَنْفُخُ
tanfuḵu
تَنْفُخَانِ
tanfuḵāni
تَنْفُخْنَ
tanfuḵna
يَنْفُخْنَ
yanfuḵna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَنْفُخَ
ʔanfuḵa
تَنْفُخَ
tanfuḵa
يَنْفُخَ
yanfuḵa
تَنْفُخَا
tanfuḵā
يَنْفُخَا
yanfuḵā
نَنْفُخَ
nanfuḵa
تَنْفُخُوا
tanfuḵū
يَنْفُخُوا
yanfuḵū
f تَنْفُخِي
tanfuḵī
تَنْفُخَ
tanfuḵa
تَنْفُخَا
tanfuḵā
تَنْفُخْنَ
tanfuḵna
يَنْفُخْنَ
yanfuḵna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَنْفُخْ
ʔanfuḵ
تَنْفُخْ
tanfuḵ
يَنْفُخْ
yanfuḵ
تَنْفُخَا
tanfuḵā
يَنْفُخَا
yanfuḵā
نَنْفُخْ
nanfuḵ
تَنْفُخُوا
tanfuḵū
يَنْفُخُوا
yanfuḵū
f تَنْفُخِي
tanfuḵī
تَنْفُخْ
tanfuḵ
تَنْفُخَا
tanfuḵā
تَنْفُخْنَ
tanfuḵna
يَنْفُخْنَ
yanfuḵna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m اُنْفُخْ
unfuḵ
اُنْفُخَا
unfuḵā
اُنْفُخُوا
unfuḵū
f اُنْفُخِي
unfuḵī
اُنْفُخْنَ
unfuḵna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m نُفِخْتُ
nufiḵtu
نُفِخْتَ
nufiḵta
نُفِخَ
nufiḵa
نُفِخْتُمَا
nufiḵtumā
نُفِخَا
nufiḵā
نُفِخْنَا
nufiḵnā
نُفِخْتُمْ
nufiḵtum
نُفِخُوا
nufiḵū
f نُفِخْتِ
nufiḵti
نُفِخَتْ
nufiḵat
نُفِخَتَا
nufiḵatā
نُفِخْتُنَّ
nufiḵtunna
نُفِخْنَ
nufiḵna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أُنْفَخُ
ʔunfaḵu
تُنْفَخُ
tunfaḵu
يُنْفَخُ
yunfaḵu
تُنْفَخَانِ
tunfaḵāni
يُنْفَخَانِ
yunfaḵāni
نُنْفَخُ
nunfaḵu
تُنْفَخُونَ
tunfaḵūna
يُنْفَخُونَ
yunfaḵūna
f تُنْفَخِينَ
tunfaḵīna
تُنْفَخُ
tunfaḵu
تُنْفَخَانِ
tunfaḵāni
تُنْفَخْنَ
tunfaḵna
يُنْفَخْنَ
yunfaḵna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أُنْفَخَ
ʔunfaḵa
تُنْفَخَ
tunfaḵa
يُنْفَخَ
yunfaḵa
تُنْفَخَا
tunfaḵā
يُنْفَخَا
yunfaḵā
نُنْفَخَ
nunfaḵa
تُنْفَخُوا
tunfaḵū
يُنْفَخُوا
yunfaḵū
f تُنْفَخِي
tunfaḵī
تُنْفَخَ
tunfaḵa
تُنْفَخَا
tunfaḵā
تُنْفَخْنَ
tunfaḵna
يُنْفَخْنَ
yunfaḵna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أُنْفَخْ
ʔunfaḵ
تُنْفَخْ
tunfaḵ
يُنْفَخْ
yunfaḵ
تُنْفَخَا
tunfaḵā
يُنْفَخَا
yunfaḵā
نُنْفَخْ
nunfaḵ
تُنْفَخُوا
tunfaḵū
يُنْفَخُوا
yunfaḵū
f تُنْفَخِي
tunfaḵī
تُنْفَخْ
tunfaḵ
تُنْفَخَا
tunfaḵā
تُنْفَخْنَ
tunfaḵna
يُنْفَخْنَ
yunfaḵna
Descendants
  • Maltese: nefaħ

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Noun

نَفْخ (nafḵm

  1. verbal noun of نَفَخَ (nafaḵa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun نَفْخ (nafḵ)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal نَفْخ
nafḵ
النَّفْخ
an-nafḵ
نَفْخ
nafḵ
nominative نَفْخٌ
nafḵun
النَّفْخُ
an-nafḵu
نَفْخُ
nafḵu
accusative نَفْخًا
nafḵan
النَّفْخَ
an-nafḵa
نَفْخَ
nafḵa
genitive نَفْخٍ
nafḵin
النَّفْخِ
an-nafḵi
نَفْخِ
nafḵi

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “نفخ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 310

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic نَفَخَ (nafaḵa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /na.fax/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

نفخ (nafaḵ) I (present بنفخ (bonfoḵ))

  1. to inflate

Conjugation

Conjugation of نفخ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m نفخت (nafaḵt) نفخت (nafaḵt) نفخ (nafaḵ) نفخنا (nafaḵna) نفختو (nafaḵtu) نفخو (nafaḵu)
f نفختي (nafaḵti) نفخت (nafḵat)
present m بنفخ (banfoḵ) بتنفخ (btonfoḵ) بنفخ (bonfoḵ) مننفخ (mnonfoḵ) بتنفخو (btonfoḵu) بنفخو (bonfoḵu)
f بتنفخي (btonfoḵi) بتنفخ (btonfoḵ)
subjunctive m أنفخ (ʔanfoḵ) تنفخ (tonfoḵ) ينفخ (yonfoḵ) ننفخ (nonfoḵ) تنفخو (tonfoḵu) ينفخو (yonfoḵu)
f تنفخي (tonfoḵi) تنفخ (tonfoḵ)
imperative m انفخ (onfoḵ) انفخو (onfoḵu)
f انفخي (onfoḵi)