وزير

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See also: وزیر

Arabic

Etymology

The original attested meaning is “assistant”, and the political sense only arose in the Umayyad period. Likely related to the verb وَزَرَ (wazara, to carry, to shoulder) with the root و ز ر (w-z-r), meaning “someone who carries a burden”, but owing to the idea of assistance by handmen this may be denominal. Likely borrowed from an Iranian term surfacing as Middle Persian (wcyl /⁠vičīr⁠/, decision, judgment), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬗𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vīcira, arbitrator, judge, literally deciding, one who is taking or has made a decision).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wa.ziːr/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

وَزِير (wazīrm (plural وُزَرَاء (wuzarāʔ), feminine وَزِيرَة (wazīra))

  1. minister, cabinet minister
  2. vizier
  3. helper, assistant
  4. (chess) queen

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Chess pieces in Arabic · (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
شَاه (šāh) وَزِير (wazīr) رُخّ (ruḵḵ) – قَلْعَة (qalʕa) فِيل (fīl) حِصَان (ḥiṣān) بَيْدَق (baydaq) – جُنْدِيّ (jundiyy)

References

  • Cheung, Johnny (2017) On the (Middle) Iranian borrowings in Qurʾānic (and pre-Islamic) Arabic, Leiden: Leiden University, pages 19–20
  • Eilers, Wilhelm (1962) “Iranisches Lehngut im arabischen Lexikon”, in Indo-Iranian Journal (in German), volume 5, number 3, pages 216–218
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “وزير”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2939b
  • Shapira, Dan D. Y. (2009) “Irano-Arabica: contamination and popular etymology. Notes on the Persian and Arabic lexicons (with references to Aramaic, Hebrew and Turkic)”, in Христианский Восток – Новая Серия, volume 5 (XI), Moscow: Издательство Российской Академии Наук и Государственного Эрмитажа, page 182

Pashto

Pronunciation

Proper noun

وزير (Wëzírm

  1. Wazir, Pashtun tribe name

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).

Pronunciation

Noun

وزير (wazīrm (plural وزرا (wuzara))

  1. minister
  2. (chess) bishop

See also

Chess pieces in South Levantine Arabic · قطع الشطرنج (ʔuṭaʕ iš-šaṭranj) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
ملك (malik) ملكة (malike) قلعة (ʔalʕa) وزير (wazīr) حصان (ḥsān) جندي (jundi)