چیچك
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چیچكلر
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- چچك (çiçek)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čeček (“flower”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiçək, Bashkir сәсәк (səsək), Chuvash ҫеҫке (śeśke), Kazakh шешек (şeşek), Kyrgyz чечек (cecek), Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk), Uyghur چېچەك (chëchek), Uzbek chechak and Yakut чэчик (cecik).
Noun
چیچك • (çiçek) (definite accusative چیچكی (çiçeği), plural چیچكلر (çiçekler))
- (botany) flower, the colourful reproductive structure associated with angiosperms
- (pathology) smallpox, variola, a highly infectious disease caused by Variola virus
- (chemistry) flower, a powder-like substance which is condensed from sublimation
Derived terms
- آفیون چیچكی (afyon çiçeği, “poppy”)
- آی چیچكی (ay çiçeği, “sunflower”)
- اینجو چیچكی (inci çiçeği, “lily of the valley”)
- بالمومی چیچكی (balmumu çiçeği, “honey flower”)
- دوكون چیچكی (düğün çiçeği, “buttercup”)
- صو چیچكی (su çiçeği, “chicken pox, varicella”)
- قار چیچكی (kar çiçeği, “false hellebore”)
- قطیفه چیچكی (kadife çiçeği, “marigold”)
- كون چیچكی (gün çiçeği, “sunflower”)
- نار چیچكی (nar çiçeği, “pomegranate flower”)
- چوقه چیچكی (çoka çiçeği, çuka çiçeği, “primrose”)
- چیچك آشیلامق (çiçek aşılamak, “to inoculate against the smallpox”)
- چیچك آچمق (çiçek açmak, “to bloom”)
- چیچك انجیری (çiçek inciri, “the early green fig”)
- چیچك باغچه‌سی (çiçek bağçesi, “flower garden”)
- چیچك بالی (çiçek balı, “honey made from flowers”)
- چیچك بوزوغو (çiçek bozuğu, “pockmark”)
- چیچك روحی (çiçek ruhu, “essence of flowers”)
- چیچك سركه‌سی (çiçek sirkesi, “flower of vinegar”)
- چیچك صویی (çiçek suyu, “orange-flower water”)
- چیچك ویرمك (çiçek vermek, “to flower”)
- چیچك چیقارمق (çiçek çıkarmak, “to catch smallpox”)
- چیچك یاغی (çiçek yağı, “neroli”)
- چیچكجی (çiçekci, “florist”)
- چیچكلك (çiçeklik, “flowerpot”)
- چیچكلندرمك (çiçeklendirmek, “to make or let become a flower”)
- چیچكلنمك (çiçeklenmek, “to blossom”)
- چیچكلو (çiçekli, “in bloom”)
- یلدز چیچكی (yıldız çiçeği, “dahlia”)
Descendants
- Turkish: çiçek
- → Armenian: չիչէկ (čʻičʻēk), չիչակ (čʻičʻak), չիչա̈գյ (čʻičʻägy)
- → Czech: šišák
- → German: Zischägge
- → English: zischägge
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “چیچك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 619
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çiçek1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 984
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چچك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 180a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چیچك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 483
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Flos”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 591
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چچك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1584
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çiçek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چیچك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 743