ܟܠܒܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܟ ܠ ܒ (k l b)
3 terms
ܟܲܠܒܵܐ

Etymology

From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܲܠܒܵܐ (kalbām (plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē), feminine ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ (kalbṯā))

  1. dog, hound
    ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܢܒ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ.kalbā nḇīḥ lēh kul laylē.The dog barked every night.
    • Psalms 59:6:
      ܟܹܐ ܕܵܥܪܝܼ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܙܵܘܙܝܼ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ، ܘܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.
      kē dāˁrī b-ramšā zāwzī ayḵ kalbē, w-ḥāḏrī ḥāḏirwānē d-mḏītā.
      They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.
  2. (figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole
    ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ!kalbā ìlēh!He's a dog!

Inflection

Inflection of ܟܲܠܒܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܟܲܠܒܝܼ (kalbī) ܟܲܠܒܲܢ (kalban)
construct ܟܠܲܒ݂ (klaḇ) 2nd person ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂ (kalbūḵ) ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ (kalbāḵ) ܟܲܠܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kalbāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܠܒܵܐ (kalbā) 3rd person ܟܲܠܒܹܗ (kalbēh) ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇ (kalbāh) ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ (kalbhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܟܲܠܒܝܼ̈ (kalbī) ܟܲܠܒܲܢ̈ (kalban)
construct ܟܲܠܒܲܝ̈ (kalbay) 2nd person ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kalbūḵ) ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kalbāḵ) ܟܲܠܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kalbāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē) 3rd person ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kalbūh) ܟܲܠܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kalbōh) ܟܲܠܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kalbhōn)

Derived terms

Noun

ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kallāḇām (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē), feminine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā))

  1. dog keeper, dog trainer

Inflection

Inflection of ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ (kallāḇī) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ (kallāḇan)
construct ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ (kallāḇ) 2nd person ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (kallāḇūḵ) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (kallāḇāḵ) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kallāḇāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kallāḇā) 3rd person ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ (kallāḇēh) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (kallāḇāh) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (kallāḇhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (kallāḇī) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (kallāḇan)
construct ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (kallāḇay) 2nd person ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kallāḇūḵ) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kallāḇāḵ) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kallāḇāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē) 3rd person ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kallāḇūh) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kallāḇōh) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kallāḇhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of "dog day" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܟܠܒܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)

  1. wild, mad
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܠܒܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܟܠܒ ܟܠܒܐ ܟܠܒܝܢ ܟܠܒܢ
construct ܟܠܒ ܟܠܒܬ ܟܠܒܝ ܟܠܒܬ
emphatic ܟܠܒܐ ܟܠܒܬܐ ܟܠܒܐ ܟܠܒܬܐ

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ (kalbām (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)

  1. dog, hound
  2. (figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole, etc.
  3. dog day
  4. name of a wind
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܠܒܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܠܒ 1st person ܟܠܒܝ ܟܠܒܢ
construct ܟܠܒ 2nd person ܟܠܒܟ ܟܠܒܟܝ ܟܠܒܟܘܢ ܟܠܒܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܠܒܐ 3rd person ܟܠܒܗ ܟܠܒܗ ܟܠܒܗܘܢ ܟܠܒܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܠܒܝܢ 1st person ܟܠܒܝ ܟܠܒܝܢ
construct ܟܠܒܝ 2nd person ܟܠܒܝܟ ܟܠܒܝܟܝ ܟܠܒܝܟܘܢ ܟܠܒܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܠܒܐ 3rd person ܟܠܒܘܗܝ ܟܠܒܝܗ ܟܠܒܝܗܘܢ ܟܠܒܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Old Armenian: կուղբ (kułb, beaver)

Proper noun

ܟܠܒܐ (transliteration neededm

  1. (astronomy) Dog Star, Sirius, Canicula
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Related to above. Compare Arabic كَلَب (kalab).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ (transliteration neededm(uncountable)

  1. rage, madness
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܠܒܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܠܒ 1st person ܟܠܒܝ ܟܠܒܢ
construct ܟܠܒ 2nd person ܟܠܒܟ ܟܠܒܟܝ ܟܠܒܟܘܢ ܟܠܒܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܠܒܐ 3rd person ܟܠܒܗ ܟܠܒܗ ܟܠܒܗܘܢ ܟܠܒܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Modified from above. Compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)

  1. dog keeper, dog trainer; one who hunts with dogs
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܠܒܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܠܒ 1st person ܟܠܒܝ ܟܠܒܢ
construct ܟܠܒ 2nd person ܟܠܒܟ ܟܠܒܟܝ ܟܠܒܟܘܢ ܟܠܒܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܠܒܐ 3rd person ܟܠܒܗ ܟܠܒܗ ܟܠܒܗܘܢ ܟܠܒܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܠܒܝܢ 1st person ܟܠܒܝ ܟܠܒܝܢ
construct ܟܠܒܝ 2nd person ܟܠܒܝܟ ܟܠܒܝܟܝ ܟܠܒܝܟܘܢ ܟܠܒܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܠܒܐ 3rd person ܟܠܒܘܗܝ ܟܠܒܝܗ ܟܠܒܝܗܘܢ ܟܠܒܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ (transliteration needed)

  1. absolute singular of ܟܠܒܬܐ

Etymology 5

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܟܠܒܐ)

  1. Alternative spelling of ܟܘܠܒܐ
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܠܒܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܠܒ 1st person ܟܠܒܝ ܟܠܒܢ
construct ܟܠܒ 2nd person ܟܠܒܟ ܟܠܒܟܝ ܟܠܒܟܘܢ ܟܠܒܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܠܒܐ 3rd person ܟܠܒܗ ܟܠܒܗ ܟܠܒܗܘܢ ܟܠܒܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܠܒܝܢ 1st person ܟܠܒܝ ܟܠܒܝܢ
construct ܟܠܒܝ 2nd person ܟܠܒܝܟ ܟܠܒܝܟܝ ܟܠܒܝܟܘܢ ܟܠܒܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܠܒܐ 3rd person ܟܠܒܘܗܝ ܟܠܒܝܗ ܟܠܒܝܗܘܢ ܟܠܒܝܗܝܢ

References

  • klb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 156a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 215b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 622ab

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic כלבא.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܰܠܒܳܐ (kalbom (plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbe))

  1. dog