ܟܠܒܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܟ ܠ ܒ (k l b)
3 terms
ܟܲܠܒܵܐ

Etymology

From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܲܠܒܵܐ (kalbām (plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē), feminine ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ (kalbṯā))

  1. dog, hound
    ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܢܒ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ.kalbā nḇīḥ lēh kul laylē.The dog barked every night.
    • Psalms 59:6:
      ܟܹܐ ܕܵܥܪܝܼ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܙܵܘܙܝܼ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ، ܘܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.
      kē dāˁrī b-ramšā zāwzī ayḵ kalbē, w-ḥāḏrī ḥāḏirwānē d-mḏītā.
      They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.
  2. (figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole
    ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ!kalbā ìlēh!He's a dog!

Inflection

Derived terms

Noun

ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kallāḇām (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē), feminine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā))

  1. dog keeper, dog trainer

Inflection

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of "dog day" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܟܠܒܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)

  1. wild, mad
Inflection

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ (kalbām (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)

  1. dog, hound
  2. (figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole, etc.
  3. dog day
  4. name of a wind
Inflection
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Old Armenian: կուղբ (kułb, beaver)

Proper noun

ܟܠܒܐ (transliteration neededm

  1. (astronomy) Dog Star, Sirius, Canicula
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Related to above. Compare Arabic كَلَب (kalab).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ (transliteration neededm(uncountable)

  1. rage, madness
Inflection

Etymology 3

Modified from above. Compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)

  1. dog keeper, dog

trainer; one who hunts with dogs

Inflection

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ (transliteration needed)

  1. absolute singular of ܟܠܒܬܐ

Etymology 5

Noun

ܟܠܒܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܟܠܒܐ)

  1. Alternative spelling of ܟܘܠܒܐ
Inflection

References

  • klb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 156a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 215b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 622ab

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic כלבא.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܰܠܒܳܐ (kalbom (plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbe))

  1. dog