ܟܠܒܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Feminine form of ܟܲܠܒܵܐ (kalbā), from Aramaic כַּלְבְּתָא (kalbəṯā); compare Arabic كَلْبَة (kalba) and Hebrew כַּלְבָּה (kalbá). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former.

Pronunciation

  • ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ:
  • ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ:

Noun

ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ • (kalbṯā) f sg (plural ܟܲܠܒܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kalbāṯē), masculine ܟܲܠܒܵܐ (kalbā))

  1. female dog, hound, bitch
  2. (figuratively, offensive) bitch a term of abuse for a woman
  3. (figuratively, in the plural) pincers, tongs, tweezers
    Synonyms: ܨܘܼܨܦܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ṣuṣpāṯē), ܡܲܠܩܛܵܐ (malqṭā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܝܼ (kalbṯī) ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܲܢ (kalbṯan)
construct ܟܲܠܒܲܬ݂ (kalbaṯ) 2nd person ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (kalbṯūḵ) ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (kalbṯāḵ) ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kalbṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ (kalbṯā) 3rd person ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܹܗ (kalbṯēh) ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (kalbṯāh) ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (kalbṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܟܲܠܒܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (kalbāṯī) ܟܲܠܒܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (kalbāṯan)
construct ܟܲܠܒܵܬ݂̈ (kalbāṯ) 2nd person ܟܲܠܒܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kalbāṯūḵ) ܟܲܠܒܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kalbāṯāḵ) ܟܲܠܒܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kalbāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܠܒܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kalbāṯē) 3rd person ܟܲܠܒܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kalbāṯūh) ܟܲܠܒܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kalbāṯōh) ܟܲܠܒܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kalbāṯhōn)

Noun

ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ • (kallāḇtā) f sg (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇāṯē), masculine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kallāḇā))

  1. dog keeper, dog trainer; one who hunts with dogs

Inflection

Inflection of ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܝܼ (kallāḇtī) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܲܢ (kallāḇtan)
construct ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܬ݂ (kallāḇaṯ) 2nd person ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܘܼܟ݂ (kallāḇtūḵ) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܟ݂ܝ (kallāḇtāḵ) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kallāḇtāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā) 3rd person ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܹܗ (kallāḇtēh) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܗ̇ (kallāḇtāh) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܗܘܿܢ (kallāḇthōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (kallāḇāṯī) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (kallāḇāṯan)
construct ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂̈ (kallāḇāṯ) 2nd person ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kallāḇāṯūḵ) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kallāḇāṯāḵ) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kallāḇāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇāṯē) 3rd person ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kallāḇāṯūh) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kallāḇāṯōh) ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kallāḇāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Feminine form of ܟܠܒܐ. Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *kalb-.

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܟܠܒܬܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. feminine emphatic singular of ܟܰܠܒܳܐ
  2. feminine emphatic plural of ܟܰܠܒܶܐ

Noun

ܟܠܒܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܟܠܒܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܟܠܒܐ)

  1. dog, hound, bitch
  2. (figuratively) pincers, tongs, tweezers, nippers, fork
  3. (animal anatomy) arm, claw
  4. plate, thin piece of metal
  5. stitch
  6. crack
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܠܒܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܠܒܐ 1st person ܟܠܒܬܝ ܟܠܒܬܢ
construct ܟܠܒܬ 2nd person ܟܠܒܬܟ ܟܠܒܬܟܝ ܟܠܒܬܟܘܢ ܟܠܒܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܠܒܬܐ 3rd person ܟܠܒܬܗ ܟܠܒܬܗ ܟܠܒܬܗܘܢ ܟܠܒܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܠܒܢ 1st person ܟܠܒܬܢ ܟܠܒܬܢ
construct ܟܠܒܬ 2nd person ܟܠܒܬܟ ܟܠܒܬܟܝ ܟܠܒܬܟܘܢ ܟܠܒܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܠܒܬܐ 3rd person ܟܠܒܬܗ ܟܠܒܬܗ ܟܠܒܬܗܘܢ ܟܠܒܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܠܒܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܟܠܒܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܟܠܒܐ)

  1. dog keeper, dog trainer; one who hunts with dogs
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܠܒܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܠܒܐ 1st person ܟܠܒܬܝ ܟܠܒܬܢ
construct ܟܠܒܬ 2nd person ܟܠܒܬܟ ܟܠܒܬܟܝ ܟܠܒܬܟܘܢ ܟܠܒܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܠܒܬܐ 3rd person ܟܠܒܬܗ ܟܠܒܬܗ ܟܠܒܬܗܘܢ ܟܠܒܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܠܒܢ 1st person ܟܠܒܬܢ ܟܠܒܬܢ
construct ܟܠܒܬ 2nd person ܟܠܒܬܟ ܟܠܒܬܟܝ ܟܠܒܬܟܘܢ ܟܠܒܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܠܒܬܐ 3rd person ܟܠܒܬܗ ܟܠܒܬܗ ܟܠܒܬܗܘܢ ܟܠܒܬܗܝܢ

References

  • “klbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 156a
  • Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 215b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 622b, 623a
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