ܠܝܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Originally the plural formation of Aramaic לֵילְיָא/ܠܹܠܝܵܐ (lēlyā), and ultimately from Proto-Semitic *layl-; compare Arabic لَيْلَة (layla), Hebrew לַיְלָה (láyla) and Akkadian 𒆥𒋝 (līliātum).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܠܲܝܠܹܐ (laylēm sg (plural ܠܲܝ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (laylawwāṯā) or ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (laylāṯā))

  1. night, nighttime (period between sunset and sunrise when the sky is dark)
    Antonyms: ܝܲܘܡܵܐ (yawmā), ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ (īmāmā)
    ܠܲܝܠܹܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܪܲܘܒܵܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܝܲܘܡܵܐ.
    laylē yatīr īlēh rawbānā min yawmā.
    Night is noisier than day.
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Luke 17:34:
      ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܒܗ̇ܘ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܝܼ ܓܵܘ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܫܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ؛ ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܡܘܼܒܠܵܐ ܘܗ̇ܘ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܵܐ.
      bēmārā ìwen illāwḵōn, b-awa laylē trēn bit hāwī gāw ḥḏā šwīṯā; ḥa bit pāˀēš mublā w-awa ḥēnā šḇīqā.
      I tell you, in that night there will be two men in one bed: the one will be taken and the other will be left.

Inflection

Inflection of ܠܲܝܠܹܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܠܲܝܠܝܼܢ (laylīn) 1st person ܠܲܝܠܝܼ (laylī) ܠܲܝܠܲܢ (laylan)
construct ܠܲܝܠܲܝ (laylay) 2nd person ܠܲܝܠܘܼܟ݂ (laylōḵ) ܠܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ (laylāḵ) ܠܲܝܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (laylawḵōn)
emphatic ܠܲܝܠܹܐ (laylē) 3rd person ܠܲܝܠܘܼܗܝ (laylūh) ܠܲܝܠܘܼܗ̇ (laylōh) ܠܲܝܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ (laylayhōn)
plural absolute ܠܲܝܠܲܘܵܢ̈ (laylawwān) 1st person ܠܲܝܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (laylawwāṯī) ܠܲܝܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (laylawwāṯan)
construct ܠܲܝܠܲܘܵܬ݂̈ (laylawwāṯ) 2nd person ܠܲܝܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (laylawwāṯōḵ) ܠܲܝܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (laylawwāṯāḵ) ܠܲܝܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (laylawwāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܠܲܝ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (laylawwāṯā) 3rd person ܠܲܝ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (laylawwāṯēh) ܠܲܝ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (laylawwāṯāh) ܠܲܝܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (laylawwāṯhōn)

Coordinate terms

Derived terms