ܡܐܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܢ ܐ (ˀ n ˀ)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic מָאנָא, from Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic إِنَاء (ʔināʔ, “vessel, receptacle”), Hebrew אֳנִיָּה ('onyá, “ship”), Akkadian 𒃻𒄘𒈾 (/⁠unūtu, anūtu⁠/, “household, palace; ship; utensils, instruments, tools, wares, gear”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܵܐܢܵܐ • (mānā) m (plural ܡܵܐ̈ܢܹܐ (mānē))

  1. item, utensil (any sort)
    ܡܵܐ̈ܢܹܐ ܣܲܓܝܼ̈ܐܹܐ ܘܦܪ̈ܝܼܫܹܐ ― mānē sagīˀē w-prīšē ― Many different items
  2. implement, instrument, tool, utensil
    Synonyms: ܣܩܹܘܵܐ (sqēwā), ܐܲܡܘܼܪܵܐ (amūrā), ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (snīqwāṯā)
    ܡܚܵܝܵܐ ܒܡܵܐ̈ܢܲܝ ܙܸܡܪܵܐ ― mḥāyā b-mānay zimrā ― Playing musical instruments
  3. vessel; container, pot
    ܡܠܝܼ ܠܹܗ ܡܵܐܢܵܐ ܒܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ― mlī lēh mānā b-mayyā ― Fill the vessel with water
  4. dishes; silverware, cutlery, flatware, plate
    ܚܲܠܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܵܐ̈ܢܹܐ ܒܓܲܘ ܡܫܵܓ݂ܬܵܐ
    ḥallil lhōn mānē bgaw mšāḡtā
    Wash the dishes in the sink
  5. clothing, garment, dress, outfit
    Synonym: ܠܒ݂ܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ (lḇūšē)
    ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܡܵܐ̈ܢܘܼܗܝ ― šlīḥ lēh mānūh ― He stripped off his garments
  6. (in the plural) baggage
    Synonym: ܡܲܘܒ̈ܠܹܐ (mawblē)
  7. (chiefy in the plural) piece of furniture
    Synonyms: ܟܪ̈ܵܦܵܬ݂ܵܐ (krāpāṯā), ܩܲܪ̈ܦܫܘܼܫܹܐ (qarpšūšē)
  8. (anatomy, chiefly in the plural) insides, organs
    Synonym: ܗܲܕܵܡܹ̈ܐ (haddāmē)

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܵܐܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܡܵܐܢ (mān) 1st person ܡܵܐܢܝܼ (mānī) ܡܵܐܢܲܢ (mānan)
construct ܡܵܐܢ (mān) 2nd person ܡܵܐܢܘܼܟ݂ (mānōḵ) ܡܵܐܢܵܟ݂ܝ (mānāḵ) ܡܵܐܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mānawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܵܐܢܵܐ (mānā) 3rd person ܡܵܐܢܹܗ (mānēh) ܡܵܐܢܵܗ̇ (mānāh) ܡܵܐܢܗܘܿܢ (mānhōn)
plural absolute ܡܵܐ̈ܢܝܼܢ (mānīn) 1st person ܡܵܐ̈ܢܝܼ (mānī) ܡܵܐ̈ܢܲܢ (mānan)
construct ܡܵܐ̈ܢܲܝ (mānay) 2nd person ܡܵܐ̈ܢܘܼܟ݂ (mānōḵ) ܡܵܐ̈ܢܵܟ݂ܝ (mānāḵ) ܡܵܐ̈ܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mānawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܵܐ̈ܢܹܐ (mānē) 3rd person ܡܵܐ̈ܢܘܼܗܝ (mānūh) ܡܵܐ̈ܢܘܼܗ̇ (mānōh) ܡܵܐ̈ܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ (mānayhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܐ ܢ ܐ related to being busy. From Proto-Semitic, whence Arabic إِنَاء (ʔināʔ, “vessel, receptacle”).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܐܢܐ • (mānā) m (plural ܡܐܢܐ (mānē))

  1. implement, instrument, tool, utensil
  2. vessel; container, pot
  3. ship, boat, vessel
  4. things, goods
  5. baggage
  6. clothing, garment, dress, outfit
  7. furniture
  8. measure
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܐܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܐܢ 1st person ܡܐܢܝ ܡܐܢܢ
construct ܡܐܢ 2nd person ܡܐܢܟ ܡܐܢܟܝ ܡܐܢܟܘܢ ܡܐܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܐܢܐ 3rd person ܡܐܢܗ ܡܐܢܗ ܡܐܢܗܘܢ ܡܐܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܐܢܝܢ 1st person ܡܐܢܝ ܡܐܢܝܢ
construct ܡܐܢܝ 2nd person ܡܐܢܝܟ ܡܐܢܝܟܝ ܡܐܢܝܟܘܢ ܡܐܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܐܢܐ 3rd person ܡܐܢܘܗܝ ܡܐܢܝܗ ܡܐܢܝܗܘܢ ܡܐܢܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܐܢܐ • (menē)

  1. emphatic plural of ܡܢܬܐ (mennəṯā)

References

  • “mn2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 177a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 247a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 702b–703a
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