ܨܕܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܨ ܕ ܐ (ṣ d ˀ)
1 term

Compare Arabic صَدِئَ (ṣadiʔa).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ (ṣāḏē)

  1. (intransitive) to be/become rusty or oxidized
  2. (intransitive) to joke, joke around, amuse
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܨܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ (biṣḏāyā)
verbal noun ܨܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ṣḏāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܨܸܕ݂ܝܵܐ (ṣiḏyā) ܨܸܕ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (ṣiḏyē)
f ܨܕ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣḏīṯā)
agent noun m ܨܵܕ݂ܘܿܝܵܐ (ṣāḏōyā) ܨܵܕ݂ܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (ṣāḏōyē)
f ܨܵܕ݂ܘܿܝܬܵܐ (ṣāḏōytā) ܨܵܕ݂̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣāḏōyāṯā)
instance noun ܨܕ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (ṣḏāytā) ܨ̈ܕ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣḏāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܨܕ݂ܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ṣḏē lī) ܨܕ݂ܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṣḏē lōḵ) ܨܕ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ṣḏē lēh) ܨܕ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ṣḏē lan) ܨܕ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣḏē lawḵōn) ܨܕ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṣḏē lhōn)
f ܨܕ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣḏē lāḵ) ܨܕ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṣḏē lāh)
active non-past m ܨܵܕ݂ܹܝܢ (ṣāḏēn) ܨܵܕ݂ܹܝܬ (ṣāḏēt) ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ (ṣāḏē) ܨܵܕ݂ܹܝܚ (ṣāḏēḥ) ܨܵܕ݂ܲܝܬܘܿܢ (ṣāḏaytōn) ܨܵܕ݂ܝܼ (ṣāḏī)
f ܨܵܕ݂ܝܲܢ (ṣāḏyan) ܨܵܕ݂ܝܲܬܝ (ṣāḏyat) ܨܵܕ݂ܝܵܐ (ṣāḏyā)
passive past m ܨܕ݂ܹܝܢ (ṣḏēn) ܨܕ݂ܹܝܬ (ṣḏēt) ܨܕ݂ܹܐ (ṣḏē) ܨܕ݂ܹܝܚ (ṣḏēḥ) ܨܕ݂ܲܝܬܘܿܢ (ṣḏaytōn) ܨܕ݂ܲܝ (ṣḏay)
f ܨܸܕ݂ܝܲܢ (ṣiḏyan) ܨܸܕ݂ܝܲܬܝ (ṣiḏyat) ܨܸܕ݂ܝܵܐ (ṣiḏyā)
imperative m ܨܕ݂ܝܼ (ṣḏī) ܨܕ݂ܲܘ (ṣḏaw)
f ܨܕ݂ܲܝ (ṣḏay)

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Etymology 2

Ultimately derived from Phoenician (literally fisher’s hook); compare Hebrew צָדִי (tzádi) and Arabic صَاد (ṣād).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ (ṣāḏēf

  1. tsade (the eighteenth letter of the Assyrian alphabet and Syriac script)
Usage notes
  • Ṣāḏē represents the number ninety in the native numbering system (usually used for ordinal numbers, book publishing data or biblical references).
    • When a mṭalqānā is placed above (ܨ݇), it means 90,000.
Coordinate terms
  • (symbol) ܨ