कलम

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See also: क़लम

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /kə.ləm/,

Noun

कलम (kalamf

  1. nuqtaless form of क़लम (qalam)

Declension

Nepali

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), or from Sanskrit कलम (kalama), both from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, reed). Compare Hindi क़लम (qalam).

Pronunciation

Noun

कलम (kalam)

  1. pen

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

According to the Uṇādi-sūtra, iv, p.84, from the root √kal (to sound).

Noun

कलम (kalama) stemm

  1. a sort of rice (sown in May and June and ripening in December or January)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of कलम (kalama)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कलमः
kalamaḥ
कलमौ / कलमा¹
kalamau / kalamā¹
कलमाः / कलमासः¹
kalamāḥ / kalamāsaḥ¹
Vocative कलम
kalama
कलमौ / कलमा¹
kalamau / kalamā¹
कलमाः / कलमासः¹
kalamāḥ / kalamāsaḥ¹
Accusative कलमम्
kalamam
कलमौ / कलमा¹
kalamau / kalamā¹
कलमान्
kalamān
Instrumental कलमेन
kalamena
कलमाभ्याम्
kalamābhyām
कलमैः / कलमेभिः¹
kalamaiḥ / kalamebhiḥ¹
Dative कलमाय
kalamāya
कलमाभ्याम्
kalamābhyām
कलमेभ्यः
kalamebhyaḥ
Ablative कलमात्
kalamāt
कलमाभ्याम्
kalamābhyām
कलमेभ्यः
kalamebhyaḥ
Genitive कलमस्य
kalamasya
कलमयोः
kalamayoḥ
कलमानाम्
kalamānām
Locative कलमे
kalame
कलमयोः
kalamayoḥ
कलमेषु
kalameṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, reed).

Noun

कलम (kalama) stemm

  1. writing reed
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of कलम (kalama)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कलमः
kalamaḥ
कलमौ / कलमा¹
kalamau / kalamā¹
कलमाः / कलमासः¹
kalamāḥ / kalamāsaḥ¹
Vocative कलम
kalama
कलमौ / कलमा¹
kalamau / kalamā¹
कलमाः / कलमासः¹
kalamāḥ / kalamāsaḥ¹
Accusative कलमम्
kalamam
कलमौ / कलमा¹
kalamau / kalamā¹
कलमान्
kalamān
Instrumental कलमेन
kalamena
कलमाभ्याम्
kalamābhyām
कलमैः / कलमेभिः¹
kalamaiḥ / kalamebhiḥ¹
Dative कलमाय
kalamāya
कलमाभ्याम्
kalamābhyām
कलमेभ्यः
kalamebhyaḥ
Ablative कलमात्
kalamāt
कलमाभ्याम्
kalamābhyām
कलमेभ्यः
kalamebhyaḥ
Genitive कलमस्य
kalamasya
कलमयोः
kalamayoḥ
कलमानाम्
kalamānām
Locative कलमे
kalame
कलमयोः
kalamayoḥ
कलमेषु
kalameṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-.

Noun

कलम (kalama) stemm

  1. thief
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of कलम (kalama)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कलमः
kalamaḥ
कलमौ / कलमा¹
kalamau / kalamā¹
कलमाः / कलमासः¹
kalamāḥ / kalamāsaḥ¹
Vocative कलम
kalama
कलमौ / कलमा¹
kalamau / kalamā¹
कलमाः / कलमासः¹
kalamāḥ / kalamāsaḥ¹
Accusative कलमम्
kalamam
कलमौ / कलमा¹
kalamau / kalamā¹
कलमान्
kalamān
Instrumental कलमेन
kalamena
कलमाभ्याम्
kalamābhyām
कलमैः / कलमेभिः¹
kalamaiḥ / kalamebhiḥ¹
Dative कलमाय
kalamāya
कलमाभ्याम्
kalamābhyām
कलमेभ्यः
kalamebhyaḥ
Ablative कलमात्
kalamāt
कलमाभ्याम्
kalamābhyām
कलमेभ्यः
kalamebhyaḥ
Genitive कलमस्य
kalamasya
कलमयोः
kalamayoḥ
कलमानाम्
kalamānām
Locative कलमे
kalame
कलमयोः
kalamayoḥ
कलमेषु
kalameṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “कलम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0260.
  • Apte, Macdonell (2022) “कलम”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]