Borrowed from Sanskrit जय (jaya, “victory”).
जय • (jay) f
Borrowed from Sanskrit जय (jaya).
जय • (jay) m
Declension of जय (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
जय jay | ||
direct plural |
जय jay | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
जय jay |
जय jay | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
जया jayā |
जयां- jayān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
जयाला jayālā |
जयांना jayānnā | |
ergative | जयाने, जयानं jayāne, jayāna |
जयांनी jayānnī | |
instrumental | जयाशी jayāśī |
जयांशी jayānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
जयात jayāt |
जयांत jayāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
जया jayā |
जयांनो jayānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of जय (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
जयाचा jayāċā |
जयाचे jayāċe |
जयाची jayācī |
जयाच्या jayācā |
जयाचे, जयाचं jayāċe, jayāċa |
जयाची jayācī |
जयाच्या jayācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
जयांचा jayānċā |
जयांचे jayānċe |
जयांची jayāñcī |
जयांच्या jayāncā |
जयांचे, जयांचं jayānċe, jayānċa |
जयांची jayāñcī |
जयांच्या jayāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
जय • (jay) m
जय m
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | जयो (jayo) | जया (jayā) |
Accusative (second) | जयं (jayaṃ) | जये (jaye) |
Instrumental (third) | जयेन (jayena) | जयेहि (jayehi) or जयेभि (jayebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | जयस्स (jayassa) or जयाय (jayāya) or जयत्थं (jayatthaṃ) | जयानं (jayānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | जयस्मा (jayasmā) or जयम्हा (jayamhā) or जया (jayā) | जयेहि (jayehi) or जयेभि (jayebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | जयस्स (jayassa) | जयानं (jayānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | जयस्मिं (jayasmiṃ) or जयम्हि (jayamhi) or जये (jaye) | जयेसु (jayesu) |
Vocative (calling) | जय (jaya) | जया (jayā) |
From the root जि (ji, “to win”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bíā).
जय • (jayá) stem, m
Masculine a-stem declension of जय (jayá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जयः jayáḥ |
जयौ / जया¹ jayaú / jayā́¹ |
जयाः / जयासः¹ jayā́ḥ / jayā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | जय jáya |
जयौ / जया¹ jáyau / jáyā¹ |
जयाः / जयासः¹ jáyāḥ / jáyāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | जयम् jayám |
जयौ / जया¹ jayaú / jayā́¹ |
जयान् jayā́n |
Instrumental | जयेन jayéna |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयैः / जयेभिः¹ jayaíḥ / jayébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जयाय jayā́ya |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयेभ्यः jayébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जयात् jayā́t |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयेभ्यः jayébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जयस्य jayásya |
जययोः jayáyoḥ |
जयानाम् jayā́nām |
Locative | जये jayé |
जययोः jayáyoḥ |
जयेषु jayéṣu |
Notes |
|
जय • (jayá) stem
Masculine a-stem declension of जय (jayá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जयः jayáḥ |
जयौ / जया¹ jayaú / jayā́¹ |
जयाः / जयासः¹ jayā́ḥ / jayā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | जय jáya |
जयौ / जया¹ jáyau / jáyā¹ |
जयाः / जयासः¹ jáyāḥ / jáyāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | जयम् jayám |
जयौ / जया¹ jayaú / jayā́¹ |
जयान् jayā́n |
Instrumental | जयेन jayéna |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयैः / जयेभिः¹ jayaíḥ / jayébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जयाय jayā́ya |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयेभ्यः jayébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जयात् jayā́t |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयेभ्यः jayébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जयस्य jayásya |
जययोः jayáyoḥ |
जयानाम् jayā́nām |
Locative | जये jayé |
जययोः jayáyoḥ |
जयेषु jayéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of जया (jayā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जया jayā́ |
जये jayé |
जयाः jayā́ḥ |
Vocative | जये jáye |
जये jáye |
जयाः jáyāḥ |
Accusative | जयाम् jayā́m |
जये jayé |
जयाः jayā́ḥ |
Instrumental | जयया / जया¹ jayáyā / jayā́¹ |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयाभिः jayā́bhiḥ |
Dative | जयायै jayā́yai |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयाभ्यः jayā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | जयायाः / जयायै² jayā́yāḥ / jayā́yai² |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयाभ्यः jayā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | जयायाः / जयायै² jayā́yāḥ / jayā́yai² |
जययोः jayáyoḥ |
जयानाम् jayā́nām |
Locative | जयायाम् jayā́yām |
जययोः jayáyoḥ |
जयासु jayā́su |
Notes |
|
Feminine ī-stem declension of जयी (jayī́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जयी jayī́ |
जय्यौ / जयी¹ jayyaù / jayī́¹ |
जय्यः / जयीः¹ jayyàḥ / jayī́ḥ¹ |
Vocative | जयि jáyi |
जय्यौ / जयी¹ jáyyau / jáyī¹ |
जय्यः / जयीः¹ jáyyaḥ / jáyīḥ¹ |
Accusative | जयीम् jayī́m |
जय्यौ / जयी¹ jayyaù / jayī́¹ |
जयीः jayī́ḥ |
Instrumental | जय्या jayyā́ |
जयीभ्याम् jayī́bhyām |
जयीभिः jayī́bhiḥ |
Dative | जय्यै jayyaí |
जयीभ्याम् jayī́bhyām |
जयीभ्यः jayī́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | जय्याः / जय्यै² jayyā́ḥ / jayyaí² |
जयीभ्याम् jayī́bhyām |
जयीभ्यः jayī́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | जय्याः / जय्यै² jayyā́ḥ / jayyaí² |
जय्योः jayyóḥ |
जयीनाम् jayī́nām |
Locative | जय्याम् jayyā́m |
जय्योः jayyóḥ |
जयीषु jayī́ṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of जय (jayá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जयम् jayám |
जये jayé |
जयानि / जया¹ jayā́ni / jayā́¹ |
Vocative | जय jáya |
जये jáye |
जयानि / जया¹ jáyāni / jáyā¹ |
Accusative | जयम् jayám |
जये jayé |
जयानि / जया¹ jayā́ni / jayā́¹ |
Instrumental | जयेन jayéna |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयैः / जयेभिः¹ jayaíḥ / jayébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जयाय jayā́ya |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयेभ्यः jayébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जयात् jayā́t |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयेभ्यः jayébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जयस्य jayásya |
जययोः jayáyoḥ |
जयानाम् jayā́nām |
Locative | जये jayé |
जययोः jayáyoḥ |
जयेषु jayéṣu |
Notes |
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