दात

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Marathi

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Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi दांत (dāṃta), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta), from Sanskrit दन्त (danta). Cognate with Gujarati દાંત (dā̃t), Hindi दाँत (dā̃t), Saurashtra ꢣꢵꢡ꣄ (dāt), Punjabi ਦੰਦ (dand), Bengali দাঁত (dãt), Assamese দাঁত (dãt).

Pronunciation

Noun

दात (dātm

  1. (anatomy) tooth

Declension

Declension of दात (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
दात
dāt
direct
plural
दात
dāt
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
दात
dāt
दात
dāt
oblique
सामान्यरूप
दाता
dātā
दातां-
dātān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
दाताला
dātālā
दातांना
dātānnā
ergative दाताने, दातानं
dātāne, dātāna
दातांनी
dātānnī
instrumental दाताशी
dātāśī
दातांशी
dātānśī
locative
सप्तमी
दातात
dātāt
दातांत
dātāt
vocative
संबोधन
दाता
dātā
दातांनो
dātānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of दात (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
दाताचा
dātāċā
दाताचे
dātāċe
दाताची
dātācī
दाताच्या
dātācā
दाताचे, दाताचं
dātāċe, dātāċa
दाताची
dātācī
दाताच्या
dātācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
दातांचा
dātānċā
दातांचे
dātānċe
दातांची
dātāñcī
दातांच्या
dātāncā
दातांचे, दातांचं
dātānċe, dātānċa
दातांची
dātāñcī
दातांच्या
dātāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दात”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दांत”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “दात”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dánta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press