रोग

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रोग (roga).

Pronunciation

Noun

रोग (rogm (Urdu spelling روگ)

  1. sickness, disease, malady
    उसे संक्रामक रोग लग गया है।
    use saṅkrāmak rog lag gayā hai.
    He has caught a contagious disease.

Declension

Synonyms

References

Konkani

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रोग (roga).

Noun

रोग (rōg) (Latin script rog, Kannada script ರೋಗ)

  1. disease

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रोग (roga).

Pronunciation

Noun

रोग (rogm

  1. disease, sickness, malady
    Synonym: आजार (ājār)
    इबोला हा संसर्गजन्य रोग आहे.
    ibolā hā sausargajanya rog āhe.
    Ebola is an infectious disease.

Declension

Declension of रोग (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
रोग
rog
direct
plural
रोग
rog
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
रोग
rog
रोग
rog
oblique
सामान्यरूप
रोगा
rogā
रोगां-
rogān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
रोगाला
rogālā
रोगांना
rogānnā
ergative रोगाने, रोगानं
rogāne, rogāna
रोगांनी
rogānnī
instrumental रोगाशी
rogāśī
रोगांशी
rogānśī
locative
सप्तमी
रोगात
rogāt
रोगांत
rogāt
vocative
संबोधन
रोगा
rogā
रोगांनो
rogānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of रोग (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
रोगाचा
rogāċā
रोगाचे
rogāċe
रोगाची
rogācī
रोगाच्या
rogācā
रोगाचे, रोगाचं
rogāċe, rogāċa
रोगाची
rogācī
रोगाच्या
rogācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
रोगांचा
rogānċā
रोगांचे
rogānċe
रोगांची
rogāñcī
रोगांच्या
rogāncā
रोगांचे, रोगांचं
rogānċe, rogānċa
रोगांची
rogāñcī
रोगांच्या
rogāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “रोग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “रोग”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Nepali

Pronunciation

Noun

रोग (rog)

  1. disease, sickness, illness

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

रोग m

  1. Devanagari script form of roga

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *lewg-. Compare रुजति (rujati), from the same root.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    रोग (róga) stemm

    1. ‘breaking up of strength’; disease, infirmity, sickness, ache
      • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.50.11:
        हृद्-रोगं मम सूर्य हरिमाणं च नाशय ॥
        hṛd-rogaṃ mama sūrya harimāṇaṃ ca nāśaya.
        O Sūrya remove my heart's disease, take from me this my yellow hue .
      • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.3.3:
        तदास्रावस्य भेषजं तदु रोगम्अनीनशत्॥
        tadāsrāvasya bheṣajaṃ tadu rogamanīnaśat.
        This is the cure for morbid flow, this driveth the malady away.

    Declension

    Masculine a-stem declension of रोग (roga)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative रोगः
    rogaḥ
    रोगौ / रोगा¹
    rogau / rogā¹
    रोगाः / रोगासः¹
    rogāḥ / rogāsaḥ¹
    Vocative रोग
    roga
    रोगौ / रोगा¹
    rogau / rogā¹
    रोगाः / रोगासः¹
    rogāḥ / rogāsaḥ¹
    Accusative रोगम्
    rogam
    रोगौ / रोगा¹
    rogau / rogā¹
    रोगान्
    rogān
    Instrumental रोगेण
    rogeṇa
    रोगाभ्याम्
    rogābhyām
    रोगैः / रोगेभिः¹
    rogaiḥ / rogebhiḥ¹
    Dative रोगाय
    rogāya
    रोगाभ्याम्
    rogābhyām
    रोगेभ्यः
    rogebhyaḥ
    Ablative रोगात्
    rogāt
    रोगाभ्याम्
    rogābhyām
    रोगेभ्यः
    rogebhyaḥ
    Genitive रोगस्य
    rogasya
    रोगयोः
    rogayoḥ
    रोगाणाम्
    rogāṇām
    Locative रोगे
    roge
    रोगयोः
    rogayoḥ
    रोगेषु
    rogeṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    • Monier Williams (1899) “रोग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0888/3.
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 465