श्री

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्री (śrī).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʃɾiː/, /sɾiː/

Noun

श्री (śrīm (Urdu spelling سری or شری)

  1. (honorific) sir, lord, mister
    श्री रामśrī rāmLord Rama
  2. light, lustre, radiance, splendour, glory, beauty, grace, loveliness

Declension

Proper noun

रागमाला में राग श्री

श्री (śrīm

  1. (Indian classical music) a Hindustani sunset raga of the Purvi thaat
  2. (Indian classical music) a Carnatic raga: incomplete, vakra, and derivative of खरहरप्रिय (kharahrapriya)

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi श्री (śrī), from Sanskrit श्री (śrī).

Pronunciation

Prefix

श्री (śrī-)

  1. (honorific) sir, lord, mister; Shri
  2. (honorific) holy, sacred, respected

Noun

श्री (śrīf (literary)

  1. wealth, fortune
    Synonyms: धन (dhan), संपत्ती (sampattī), संपदा (sampdā), दौलत (daulat)
  2. success
    Synonyms: यश (yaś), सिद्धी (siddhī)
  3. glory
    Synonyms: कीर्ती (kīrtī), वैभव (vaibhav)

Proper noun

श्री (śrīf

  1. (Hinduism, Goddess) Lakshmi

References

Nepali

Pronunciation

Prefix

श्री (śrī-)

  1. (honorific) sir, lord, master

Sanskrit

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A common ligature for Śrī (श्री)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śriHrás with apocopation, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćriHrás. Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬍𐬭𐬀 (srīra). Doublet of श्रील (śrīlá) and श्रीर (śrīrá)

Adjective

श्री (śrī́) stem (comparative श्रेयस्, superlative श्रेष्ठ)

  1. diffusing light or radiance, splendid, radiant, beautifying, adorning
Declension
Masculine ī-stem declension of श्री (śrī́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative श्रीः
śrī́ḥ
श्रियौ
śríyau
श्रियः
śríyaḥ
Vocative श्रीः
śrī́ḥ
श्रियौ
śríyau
श्रियः
śríyaḥ
Accusative श्रियम्
śríyam
श्रियौ
śríyau
श्रियः
śríyaḥ
Instrumental श्रिया
śriyā́
श्रीभ्याम्
śrībhyā́m
श्रीभिः
śrībhíḥ
Dative श्रिये / श्रियै¹
śriyé / śriyaí¹
श्रीभ्याम्
śrībhyā́m
श्रीभ्यः
śrībhyáḥ
Ablative श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ / श्रियै²
śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹ / śriyaí²
श्रीभ्याम्
śrībhyā́m
श्रीभ्यः
śrībhyáḥ
Genitive श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ / श्रियै²
śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹ / śriyaí²
श्रियोः
śriyóḥ
श्रियाम् / श्रीणाम्¹
śriyā́m / śrīṇā́m¹
Locative श्रियि / श्रियाम्¹
śriyí / śriyā́m¹
श्रियोः
śriyóḥ
श्रीषु
śrīṣú
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Feminine ī-stem declension of श्री (śrī́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative श्रीः
śrī́ḥ
श्रियौ
śríyau
श्रियः
śríyaḥ
Vocative श्रीः
śrī́ḥ
श्रियौ
śríyau
श्रियः
śríyaḥ
Accusative श्रियम्
śríyam
श्रियौ
śríyau
श्रियः
śríyaḥ
Instrumental श्रिया
śriyā́
श्रीभ्याम्
śrībhyā́m
श्रीभिः
śrībhíḥ
Dative श्रिये / श्रियै¹
śriyé / śriyaí¹
श्रीभ्याम्
śrībhyā́m
श्रीभ्यः
śrībhyáḥ
Ablative श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ / श्रियै²
śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹ / śriyaí²
श्रीभ्याम्
śrībhyā́m
श्रीभ्यः
śrībhyáḥ
Genitive श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ / श्रियै²
śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹ / śriyaí²
श्रियोः
śriyóḥ
श्रियाम् / श्रीणाम्¹
śriyā́m / śrīṇā́m¹
Locative श्रियि / श्रियाम्¹
śriyí / śriyā́m¹
श्रियोः
śriyóḥ
श्रीषु
śrīṣú
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter ī-stem declension of श्री (śrī́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative श्रीः
śrī́ḥ
श्रियौ
śríyau
श्रियः
śríyaḥ
Vocative श्रीः
śrī́ḥ
श्रियौ
śríyau
श्रियः
śríyaḥ
Accusative श्रियम्
śríyam
श्रियौ
śríyau
श्रियः
śríyaḥ
Instrumental श्रिया
śriyā́
श्रीभ्याम्
śrībhyā́m
श्रीभिः
śrībhíḥ
Dative श्रिये / श्रियै¹
śriyé / śriyaí¹
श्रीभ्याम्
śrībhyā́m
श्रीभ्यः
śrībhyáḥ
Ablative श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ / श्रियै²
śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹ / śriyaí²
श्रीभ्याम्
śrībhyā́m
श्रीभ्यः
śrībhyáḥ
Genitive श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ / श्रियै²
śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹ / śriyaí²
श्रियोः
śriyóḥ
श्रियाम् / श्रीणाम्¹
śriyā́m / śrīṇā́m¹
Locative श्रियि / श्रियाम्¹
śriyí / śriyā́m¹
श्रियोः
śriyóḥ
श्रीषु
śrīṣú
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Noun

श्री (śrī́) stemf

  1. light, lustre, radiance, splendour, glory, beauty, grace, loveliness
  2. prosperity, welfare, good fortune, success, auspiciousness, wealth, treasure, riches
  3. symbol or insignia of royalty
Declension
Feminine ī-stem declension of श्री (śrī́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative श्रीः
śrī́ḥ
श्रियौ
śríyau
श्रियः
śríyaḥ
Vocative श्रीः
śrī́ḥ
श्रियौ
śríyau
श्रियः
śríyaḥ
Accusative श्रियम्
śríyam
श्रियौ
śríyau
श्रियः
śríyaḥ
Instrumental श्रिया
śriyā́
श्रीभ्याम्
śrībhyā́m
श्रीभिः
śrībhíḥ
Dative श्रिये / श्रियै¹
śriyé / śriyaí¹
श्रीभ्याम्
śrībhyā́m
श्रीभ्यः
śrībhyáḥ
Ablative श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ / श्रियै²
śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹ / śriyaí²
श्रीभ्याम्
śrībhyā́m
श्रीभ्यः
śrībhyáḥ
Genitive श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ / श्रियै²
śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹ / śriyaí²
श्रियोः
śriyóḥ
श्रियाम् / श्रीणाम्¹
śriyā́m / śrīṇā́m¹
Locative श्रियि / श्रियाम्¹
śriyí / śriyā́m¹
श्रियोः
śriyóḥ
श्रीषु
śrīṣú
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Prefix

श्री (śrī)

  1. honorific prefix appended to certain names to mean "sacred" or "holy"
    e.g. श्रीदुर्गा (śrī-durgā), श्रीराम (śrī-rāma)
  2. used as a respectful title (like "Reverend") to the names of eminent persons as well as of celebrated works and sacred objects
    e.g. श्रीजयदेव (śrī-jayadeva)
Usage notes

This prefix may be repeated two, three, or even four times to express excessive veneration (e.g. श्रीश्रीदुर्गा (śrī-śrī-durgā) etc.). It is often placed at the beginning or back of letters, manuscripts, important documents etc., before the words चरण (caraṇa) and पाद (pāda, feet), and even the end of personal names.

Descendants

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (to mix). Cognate with Ancient Greek κεράννυμι (keránnumi, mix, blend), κρᾱτήρ (krātḗr, mixing bowl, cup-shaped basin; crater); English rear.

Root

श्री (śrī)

  1. to mix, mingle, cook
  2. to burn, flame, diffuse light
Derived terms
References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “श्री”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1098.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “श्री”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 179
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “श्री”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016