हाथ

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See also: हाथी

Garhwali

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas

Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)

Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)

Garhwali हाथ (hāth)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.

Noun

हाथ (hāth)

hand

Hindi

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हाथ

हथेली

अँगूठा

तर्जनी

मध्यमा

अनामिका

कनिष्ठा

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आस्तीन

आस्तीन

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas

Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)

Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)

Hindi हाथ (hāth)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.

Doublet of हस्त (hast), a tatsama, and दस्त (dast), a Perso-Arabic borrowing. Cognate with Punjabi ہَتھّ / ਹੱਥ (hattha). Wider cognates include Pashto لاس (lâs), Persian (dast).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɦɑːt̪ʰ/,
Audio: (file)

Noun

हाथ • (hāth) m (Urdu spelling ہاتھ)

hand

Declension

Declension of हाथ (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	हाथ hāth	हाथ hāth
oblique	हाथ hāth	हाथों hāthõ
vocative	हाथ hāth	हाथो hātho

Derived terms

एक हाथ से ताली नहीं बजती (ek hāth se tālī nahī̃ bajtī)
ख़ाली-हाथ (xālī-hāth, “empty-handed”)
जलते घर में हाथ सेंकना (jalte ghar mẽ hāth sẽknā)
फट के हाथ में आना (phaṭ ke hāth mẽ ānā)
हाथ आज़माना (hāth āzmānā, “to try one's hand”)
हाथ आना (hāth ānā, “to come to hand”)
हाथ उठाना (hāth uṭhānā, “to raise one's hand”)
हाथ का काम (hāth kā kām, “hand-work”)
हाथ काटना (hāth kāṭnā, “to cut off the hand”)
हाथ जोड़ना (hāth joṛnā, “to join hands”)
हाथ मिलाना (hāth milānā, “to shake hands”)
हाथ में होना (hāth mẽ honā, “to be in control of”)
हाथ-गाड़ी (hāth-gāṛī, “hand-cart”)

Related terms

हाथा (hāthā, “handle”)
हाथी (hāthī, “elephant”)
हथेली (hathelī, “palm”)
हथियार (hathiyār, “weapon”)
हथौड़ा (hathauṛā, “hammer”)

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “हाथ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hásta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Nimadi

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas

Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)

Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)

Old Gujarati हाथ (hātha)

Nimadi हाथ (hāth)

Inherited from Old Gujarati हाथ (hātha), from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.

Noun

हाथ (hāth) m

hand

Old Gujarati

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas

Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)

Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)

Old Gujarati हाथ (hātha)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-. Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha).

Noun

हाथ • (hātha) m

(anatomy) hand

Descendants

Gujarati: હાથ (hāth)
Malvi: हात (hāt)
Nimadi: हाथ (hāth)

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