| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| উঠ (uth) |
| উঠা (utha) |
| উঠোৱা (uthüa) |
| উঠোওৱা (uthüüa) |
Inherited from Sanskrit उत्तिष्ठति (uttiṣṭhati). Compare Bengali ওঠা (ōṭha), Sylheti ꠃꠑꠣ (uṭá).
উঠা • (utha) (intransitive)
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | উঠ uth |
নুঠ nuth | |
| Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | উঠা utha |
নুঠা nutha | |
| Conjugative | উঠি uthi |
নুঠি nuthi | |
| Infinitive | উঠিব uthibo |
নুঠিব nuthibo | |
| Genitive infinitive | উঠিবৰ uthibor |
নুঠিবৰ nuthibor | |
| Goal | উঠিবলৈ uthiboloi |
নুঠিবলৈ nuthiboloi | |
| Terminative | উঠিবলৈকে uthiboloike |
নুঠিবলৈকে nuthiboloike | |
| Future passive participle | উঠিব লগা / উঠিব লগীয়া uthibo loga / uthibo logia |
নুঠিব লগা / নুঠিব লগীয়া nuthibo loga / nuthibo logia | |
| Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | উঠোঁতা uthü̃ta |
নুঠোঁতা nuthü̃ta |
| ♀ | উঠঁতী uthõti |
নুঠঁতী nuthõti | |
| Contingent | উঠোঁতে uthü͂te |
নুঠোঁতে nuthü͂te | |
| Progressive participle | উঠোঁতে উঠোঁতে uthü͂te uthü͂te |
নুঠোঁতে নুঠোঁতে nuthü͂te nuthü͂te | |
| Reason | উঠাত uthat |
নুঠাত nuthat | |
| Past conditional | উঠিলত uthilot |
নুঠিলত nuthilot | |
| Future conditional | উঠিলে uthile |
নুঠিলে nuthile | |
| Perfect participle | উঠি uthi |
নুঠি nuthi | |
| Habitual participle | উঠি উঠি uthi uthi |
নুঠি নুঠি nuthi nuthi | |
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
| Present | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | উঠোঁ uthü͂ |
উঠ utho |
উঠা utha |
উঠে uthe | ||
| - | নুঠোঁ nuthü͂ |
নুঠ nutho |
নুঠা nutha |
নুঠে nuthe | |||
| Imperfective | + | উঠিছোঁ uthisü͂ |
উঠিছ uthiso |
উঠিছা uthisa |
উঠিছে uthise | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| উঠা নাই utha nai | |||||||
| "not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
| নুঠিছোঁ nuthisü͂ |
নুঠিছ nuthiso |
নুঠিছা nuthisa |
নুঠিছে nuthise | ||||
| Continuous | + | উঠি আছোঁ uthi asü͂ |
উঠি আছ uthi aso |
উঠি আছা uthi asa |
উঠি আছে uthi ase | ||
| - | উঠি থকা নাই uthi thoka nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Simple | + | উঠিলোঁ uthilü͂ |
উঠিলি uthili |
উঠিলা uthila |
উঠিলে uthile | ||
| - | নুঠিলোঁ nuthilü͂ |
নুঠিলি nuthili |
নুঠিলা nuthila |
নুঠিলে nuthile | |||
| Imperfective | + | উঠিছিলোঁ uthisilü͂ |
উঠিছিলি uthisili |
উঠিছিলা uthisila |
উঠিছিলে uthisile | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| উঠা নাছিলোঁ utha nasilü͂ |
উঠা নাছিলি utha nasili |
উঠা নাছিলা utha nasila |
উঠা নাছিলে utha nasile | ||||
| Habitual | |||||||
| নুঠিছিলোঁ nuthisilü͂ |
নুঠিছিলি nuthisili |
নুঠিছিলা nuthisila |
নুঠিছিলে nuthisile | ||||
| Continuous | + | উঠি আছিলোঁ uthi asilü͂ |
উঠি আছিলি uthi asili |
উঠি আছিলা uthi asila |
উঠি আছিলে uthi asile | ||
| - | উঠি থকা নাছিলোঁ uthi thoka nasilü͂ |
উঠি থকা নাছিলি uthi thoka nasili |
উঠি থকা নাছিলা uthi thoka nasila |
উঠি থকা নাছিলে uthi thoka nasile | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | উঠিম uthim |
উঠিবি uthibi |
উঠিবা uthiba |
উঠিব uthibo | ||
| - | Indicative | ||||||
| নুঠোঁ nuthü͂ |
নুঠ nutho |
নুঠা nutha |
নুঠে nuthe | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| নুঠিম nuthim |
নুঠিবি nuthibi |
নুঠিবা nuthiba |
নুঠিব nuthibo | ||||
| Continuous | + | উঠি থাকিম uthi thakim |
উঠি থাকিবি uthi thakibi |
উঠি থাকিবা uthi thakiba |
উঠি থাকিব uthi thakibo | ||
| - | |||||||
| Indicative | |||||||
| উঠি নাথাকোঁ uthi nathakü̃ |
উঠি নাথাক uthi nathako |
উঠি নাথাকা uthi nathaka |
উঠি নাথাকে uthi nathake | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| উঠি নাথাকিম uthi nathakim |
উঠি নাথাকিবি uthi nathakibi |
উঠি নাথাকিবা uthi nathakiba |
উঠি নাথাকিব uthi nathakibo | ||||
| Others | |||||||
| Imperative | + | উঠোঁ uthü͂ |
উঠ uth |
উঠা utha |
উঠক uthok | ||
| - | — | নুঠিবি nuthibi |
নুঠিবা nuthiba |
নুঠিব nuthibo | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||