বাঁচা

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Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀁𑀘𑀇 (vaṃcaï), from Sanskrit वञ्चति (vañcati, “to move or wander away”), with semantic shift.

Pronunciation

Verb

বাঁচা • (bãca)

  1. to live, to survive
    মেয়েটা অনেক দিন বাঁচবে।
    meẏeṭa ônek din bãcbe.
    The girl will live for a long time.
  2. to be left over, to be saved
    Synonym: রওয়া (roōẇa)
    এতো কিছু খেয়েও অনেকটা ভাত বেঁচেছে।
    etō kichu kheẏeō onekṭa bhat bẽceche.
    Even after eating so much, a lot of rice is left over.
    আমাদের ৫ টাকা বাঁচলো।
    amader 5 ṭaka bãclo.
    We saved 5 dollars.
    (literally, “Our 5 dollars were saved.”)
  3. used to express relief -- see বাঁচোয়া (bācoẇa)
    আর না বেরোতে হলে বাঁচি!
    ar na berōte hole bãci!
    I hope I don't have to go out again!
    (literally, “If I don't have to go out again, I'll live!”)
    ও আর আসছে না? বাঁচলাম!
    o ar aśche na? bãclam!
    He/she isn't coming again? Thank God!

Conjugation

Impersonal forms of বাঁচা
verbal noun বাঁচা (bãca)
infinitive বাঁচতে (bãcte)
progressive participle বাঁচতে-বাঁচতে (bãcte-bãcte)
conditional participle বাঁচলে (bãcle)
perfect participle বেঁচে (bẽce)
habitual participle বেঁচে-বেঁচে (bẽce-bẽce)
Conjugation of বাঁচা
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 2nd person 3rd person
very familiar familiar familiar polite
simple present বাঁচি (bãci) বাঁচিস (bãciś) বাঁচো (bãco) বাঁচে (bãce) বাঁচেন (bãcen)
present continuous বাঁচছি (bãcchi) বাঁচছিস (bãcchiś) বাঁচছ (bãccho) বাঁচছে (bãcche) বাঁচছেন (bãcchen)
present perfect বেঁচেছি (bẽcechi) বেঁচেছিস (bẽcechiś) বেঁচেছ (bẽcecho) বেঁচেছে (bẽceche) বেঁচেছেন (bẽcechen)
simple past বাঁচলাম (bãclam) বাঁচলি (bãcli) বাঁচলে (bãcle) বাঁচল (bãclo) বাঁচলেন (bãclen)
past continuous বাঁচছিলাম (bãcchilam) বাঁচছিলি (bãcchili) বাঁচছিলে (bãcchile) বাঁচছিল (bãcchilo) বাঁচছিলেন (bãcchilen)
past perfect বেঁচেছিলাম (bẽcechilam) বেঁচেছিলি (bẽcechili) বেঁচেছিলে (bẽcechile) বেঁচেছিল (bẽcechilo) বেঁচেছিলেন (bẽcechilen)
habitual/conditional past বাঁচতাম (bãctam) বাঁচতিস/বাঁচতি (bãctiś/bãcti) বাঁচতে (bãcte) বাঁচত (bãcto) বাঁচতেন (bãcten)
future বাঁচব (bãcbo) বাঁচবি (bãcbi) বাঁচবে (bãcbe) বাঁচবে (bãcbe) বাঁচবেন (bãcben)

Derived terms

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