Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).
ভাষা • (bhaxa)
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | ভাষা bhaxa |
ভাষাটো bhaxatü |
ভাষাকেইটা bhaxakeita |
ভাষাবোৰ bhaxabür |
ভাষাবিলাক bhaxabilak |
ভাষাসমূহ bhaxaxomuh | |||||
| ergative | ভাষাই bhaxai |
ভাষাটোৱে bhaxatüe |
ভাষাকেইটাই bhaxakeitai |
ভাষাবোৰে bhaxabüre |
ভাষাবিলাকে bhaxabilake |
ভাষাসমূহে bhaxaxomuhe | |||||
| accusative | ভাষাক bhaxak |
ভাষাটোক bhaxatük |
ভাষাকেইটাক bhaxakeitak |
ভাষাবোৰক bhaxabürok |
ভাষাবিলাকক bhaxabilakok |
ভাষাসমূহক bhaxaxomuhok | |||||
| genitive | ভাষাৰ bhaxar |
ভাষাটোৰ bhaxatür |
ভাষাকেইটাৰ bhaxakeitar |
ভাষাবোৰৰ bhaxabüror |
ভাষাবিলাকৰ bhaxabilakor |
ভাষাসমূহৰ bhaxaxomuhor | |||||
| dative | ভাষালৈ bhaxaloi |
ভাষাটোলৈ bhaxatüloi |
ভাষাকেইটালৈ bhaxakeitaloi |
ভাষাবোৰলৈ bhaxabüroloi |
ভাষাবিলাকলৈ bhaxabilakoloi |
ভাষাসমূহলৈ bhaxaxomuholoi | |||||
| terminative | ভাষালৈকে bhaxaloike |
ভাষাটোলৈকে bhaxatüloike |
ভাষাকেইটালৈকে bhaxakeitaloike |
ভাষাবোৰলৈকে bhaxabüroloike |
ভাষাবিলাকলৈকে bhaxabilakoloike |
ভাষাসমূহলৈকে bhaxaxomuholoike | |||||
| instrumental | ভাষাৰে bhaxare |
ভাষাটোৰে bhaxatüre |
ভাষাকেইটাৰে bhaxakeitare |
ভাষাবোৰেৰে bhaxabürere |
ভাষাবিলাকেৰে bhaxabilakere |
ভাষাসমূহেৰে bhaxaxomuhere | |||||
| locative | ভাষাত bhaxat |
ভাষাটোত bhaxatüt |
ভাষাকেইটাত bhaxakeitat |
ভাষাবোৰত bhaxabürot |
ভাষাবিলাকত bhaxabilakot |
ভাষাসমূহত bhaxaxomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).
| Audio: | (file) |
| Audio: | (file) |
ভাষা • (bhaśa)
| Inflection of ভাষা | |||
| nominative | ভাষা bhaśa | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | ভাষা / ভাষাকে bhaśa (semantically general or indefinite) / bhaśake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ভাষার bhaśar | ||
| locative | ভাষাতে / ভাষায় bhaśate / bhaśaẏ | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | ভাষা bhaśa | ||
| objective | ভাষা / ভাষাকে bhaśa (semantically general or indefinite) / bhaśake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ভাষার bhaśar | ||
| locative | ভাষাতে / ভাষায় bhaśate / bhaśaẏ | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ভাষাটি , ভাষাটা bhaśaṭi, bhaśaṭa |
ভাষাগুলি, ভাষাগুলা, ভাষাগুলো bhaśaguli, bhaśagula, bhaśagulō | |
| objective | ভাষাটি, ভাষাটা bhaśaṭi, bhaśaṭa |
ভাষাগুলি, ভাষাগুলা, ভাষাগুলো bhaśaguli, bhaśagula, bhaśagulō | |
| genitive | ভাষাটির, ভাষাটার bhaśaṭir, bhaśaṭar |
ভাষাগুলির, ভাষাগুলার, ভাষাগুলোর bhaśagulir, bhaśagular, bhaśagulōr | |
| locative | ভাষাটিতে, ভাষাটাতে, ভাষাটায় bhaśaṭite, bhaśaṭate, bhaśaṭaẏ |
ভাষাগুলিতে, ভাষাগুলাতে, ভাষাগুলায়, ভাষাগুলোতে bhaśagulite, bhaśagulate, bhaśagulaẏ, bhaśagulōte | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||