ზაფხული

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Georgian

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Etymology

From Old Georgian ზაფხული (zapxuli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-px-ul-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ზა‧ფხუ‧ლი

Noun

ზაფხული (zapxuli) (uncountable)

  1. summer

Inflection

Declension of ზაფხული (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative ზაფხული (zapxuli)
ergative ზაფხულმა (zapxulma)
dative ზაფხულს(ა) (zapxuls(a))
genitive ზაფხულის(ა) (zapxulis(a))
instrumental ზაფხულით(ა) (zapxulit(a))
adverbial ზაფხულად(ა) (zapxulad(a))
vocative ზაფხულო (zapxulo)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of ზაფხული (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking the dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) ზაფხულზე (zapxulze)
-თან (-tan, near) ზაფხულთან (zapxultan)
-ში (-ši, in) ზაფხულში (zapxulši)
-ვით (-vit, like) ზაფხულივით (zapxulivit)
postpositions taking the genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) ზაფხულისთვის (zapxulistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) ზაფხულისებრ (zapxulisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) ზაფხულისკენ (zapxulisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) ზაფხულისგან (zapxulisgan)
-ადმი (-admi, in relation to) ზაფხულისადმი (zapxulisadmi)
postpositions taking the instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) ზაფხულიდან (zapxulidan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) ზაფხულითურთ (zapxuliturt)
postpositions taking the adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) ზაფხულამდე (zapxulamde)

Derived terms

See also

Old Georgian

Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-px-ul-.

Noun

ზაფხული (zapxuli)

  1. summer

Descendants

  • Georgian: ზაფხული (zapxuli)

Further reading

  • Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ზაფხული”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 162b