მელა

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Georgian

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Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Georgian მელი (meli), the -ა (-a) is a petrified diminutive suffix. Ultimately from Proto-Georgian-Zan *mal- (fox). Cognate with Mingrelian მალი (mali).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mela/,
  • Hyphenation: მე‧ლა
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

მელა (mela) (plural მელები)

  1. fox
  2. (colloquial) fox fur
  3. (figurative, colloquial) crafty, insinuating person

Inflection

Declension of მელა (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative მელა (mela)
ergative მელამ (melam)
dative მელას(ა) (melas(a))
genitive მელას(ა) (melas(a))
instrumental მელათ(ა) (melat(a))
adverbial მელად(ა) (melad(a))
vocative მელავ (melav)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of მელა (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) მელაზე (melaze)
-თან (-tan, near) მელასთან (melastan)
-ში (-ši, in) მელაში (melaši)
-ვით (-vit, like) მელასავით (melasavit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) მელასთვის (melastvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) მელასებრ (melasebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) მელასკენ (melasḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) მელასგან (melasgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) მელადან (meladan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) მელათურთ (melaturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) მელამდე (melamde)

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “მელა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press