რძე

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Georgian

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Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Georgian სძჱ (sʒē), from Proto-Kartvelian *lʿʒ₁e-. The ს → რ (s → r) development is regular, compare რთვა (rtva, spinning) ← Old Georgian სთვა (stva), სტო ~ რტო (sṭo ~ rṭo, branch).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rd͡ze/,
  • Hyphenation: რძე
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

რძე (rʒe) (uncountable)

  1. milk
  2. milk (liquid from plant)

Inflection

Declension of რძე (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative რძე (rʒe)
ergative რძემ (rʒem)
dative რძეს(ა) (rʒes(a))
genitive რძის(ა) (rʒis(a))
instrumental რძით(ა) (rʒit(a))
adverbial რძედ(ა) (rʒed(a))
vocative რძევ (rʒev)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of რძე (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) რძეზე (rʒeze)
-თან (-tan, near) რძესთან (rʒestan)
-ში (-ši, in) რძეში (rʒeši)
-ვით (-vit, like) რძესავით (rʒesavit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) რძისთვის (rʒistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) რძისებრ (rʒisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) რძისკენ (rʒisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) რძისგან (rʒisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) რძიდან (rʒidan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) რძითურთ (rʒiturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) რძემდე (rʒemde)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ზეჲ”, in Ingilouri leksiḳoni [Ingiloan Dictionary]‎ (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014