ტყე
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ტყე
Georgian
Etymology
From Old Georgian ტყჱ (ṭq̇ē), from Proto-Kartvelian *ṭq̇e(n)-.
Pronunciation
Noun
Inflection
| Declension of ტყე (see Georgian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
| nominative | ტყე (ṭq̇e) | ტყეები (ṭq̇eebi) | ტყენი (ṭq̇eni) |
| ergative | ტყემ (ṭq̇em) | ტყეებმა (ṭq̇eebma) | ტყეთ(ა) (ṭq̇et(a)) |
| dative | ტყეს(ა) (ṭq̇es(a)) | ტყეებს(ა) (ṭq̇eebs(a)) | ტყეთ(ა) (ṭq̇et(a)) |
| genitive | ტყის(ა) (ṭq̇is(a)) | ტყეების(ა) (ṭq̇eebis(a)) | ტყეთ(ა) (ṭq̇et(a)) |
| instrumental | ტყით(ა) (ṭq̇it(a)) | ტყეებით(ა) (ṭq̇eebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ტყედ(ა) (ṭq̇ed(a)) | ტყეებად(ა) (ṭq̇eebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ტყევ (ṭq̇ev) | ტყეებო (ṭq̇eebo) | ტყენო (ṭq̇eno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
| Postpositional inflection of ტყე (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ტყეზე (ṭq̇eze) | ტყეებზე (ṭq̇eebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ტყესთან (ṭq̇estan) | ტყეებთან (ṭq̇eebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ტყეში (ṭq̇eši) | ტყეებში (ṭq̇eebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ტყესავით (ṭq̇esavit) | ტყეებივით (ṭq̇eebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ტყისთვის (ṭq̇istvis) | ტყეებისთვის (ṭq̇eebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ტყისებრ (ṭq̇isebr) | ტყეებისებრ (ṭq̇eebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ტყისკენ (ṭq̇isḳen) | ტყეებისკენ (ṭq̇eebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ტყისგან (ṭq̇isgan) | ტყეებისგან (ṭq̇eebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ტყისადმი (ṭq̇isadmi) | ტყეებისადმი (ṭq̇eebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ტყიდან (ṭq̇idan) | ტყეებიდან (ṭq̇eebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ტყითურთ (ṭq̇iturt) | ტყეებითურთ (ṭq̇eebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ტყემდე (ṭq̇emde) | ტყეებამდე (ṭq̇eebamde) |
Derived terms
- ტყიდან გამოსული (ṭq̇idan gamosuli)
- მეტყევე (meṭq̇eve)
Further reading
- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ტყე”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press