አንተ

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Amharic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanta. Cognates include Ge'ez አንተ (ʾantä) and Arabic أَنْتَ (ʔanta).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈ(ʔ)antə/
  • Hyphenation: አን‧ተ

Pronoun

አንተ • (ʾantä) m

  1. thou, you (singular)

See also

Amharic personal pronouns
1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m f m f
familiar singular እኔ (ʾəne) አንተ (ʾantä) አንቺ (ʾanči) እሱ (ʾəssu)
እርሱ (ʾərsu)		 እሷ (ʾəssʷa)
እርሷ (ʾərsʷa)
plural እኛ (ʾəñña) እናንተ (ʾənnantä)
እናንት (ʾənnantə)1)		 እነሱ (ʾənnässu)
እነርሱ (ʾənnärsu)
formal singular — እስዎ (ʾəssəwo)
እርስዎ (ʾərsəwo)
አንቱ (ʾantu)1)		 እሳቸው (ʾəssaččäw)
እርሳቸው (ʾərsaččäw)

1) rare

References

  • Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “አንተ”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN
  • Wolf Leslau (2000) Introductory Grammar of Amharic, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 17

Ge'ez

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanta.

Pronoun

አንተ • (ʾantä) m sg (enclitic form ከ (-kä))

  1. you, thou (masculine singular subject pronoun)

See also

Ge'ez personal pronouns
isolated nominative pronouns
singular plural
1st person አነ (ʾanä) ንሕነ (nəḥna)
2nd person m አንተ (ʾantä) አንትሙ (ʾantəmu)
f አንቲ (ʾanti) አንትን (ʾantən)
3rd person m ውእቱ (wəʾətu) ውእቶሙ (wəʾətom), እሙንቱ (ʾəmuntu)
f ይእቲ (yəʾəti) ውእቶን (wəʾəton), እማንቱ (ʾəmantu)
enclitic accusative and genitive pronouns
singular plural
1st person የ (-yä), ኒ (-ni)1 ነ (-nä)
2nd person m ከ (-kä) ክሙ (-kəmmu)
f ኪ (-ki) ክን (-kən)
3rd person m ሁ (-(h)u)2 ሆሙ (-(h)omu)2
f ሃ (-(h)a)2 ሆን (-(h)on)2

1. የ (-yä) is attached to nouns, while ኒ (-ni) is attached to verbs.
2. In all third person suffixes, an "h" is inserted when preceded by a vowel.

References

  • August Dillmann, Carl Bezold (1857, 1899) James A. Crichton, transl., Ethiopic Grammar‎, 2nd edition, London: Williams & Norgate, published 1907, page 338
  • Wolf Leslau (1988) Fifty Years of Research: Selection of articles on Semitic, Ethiopian Semitic and Cushitic, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 162
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