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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Mongolian
Etymology
From Classical Mongolian ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (mongɣol), from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (mongqol).
Compare also Buryat монгол (mongol), Written Oirat ᡏᡆᡊᡎᡆᠯ (mongɣol), Kalmyk моңһл (moñğl); Tuvan моол (mool), Khakas моол (mool), Southern Altai моҥол (moŋol); Jurchen (*moŋgu), Manchu ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ (monggo); etc.
Sükhbataar (1992) and de la Vaissière (2021) derive this ethnonym from the Rouran Khaganate's progenitor's personal Tuoba name, which is transliterated as 木骨閭 (MC muwk kwot ljo) and glossed as 首禿 "bald-headed" in Chinese-language sources.[1][2] The original Tuoba word has been proposed to be cognate with Middle Mongol (muqular, “bald, hornless”) (> Mongolian мухар (muxar, “bald, hornless, tailless; blunt, dull”)) and reconstructed as muqo-lo ~ moqo-lo by Vovin (2007: 200-202)[3] and mʊqʊlɪ by Shimunek (2017: 147-148).[4]
Pronunciation
Noun
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ • (mongɣol) (Cyrillic spelling монгол (mongol), definite plural ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ)
- Mongol, Mongolian (person, people)
Declension
Declension of ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ
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| nominative
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (mongɣol)
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| genitive
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ (mongɣol-un)
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| substantive genitive
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ (mongɣol-du)
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| dative-locative
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢ (mongɣol-i)
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| definite accusative
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ (mongɣol-ača)
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| ablative
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ (mongɣol-iyar)
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| instrumental
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (mongɣol-tai)
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| comitative
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠷᠤ (mongɣol-ru)
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| directional
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Adjective
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ • (mongɣol) (Cyrillic spelling монгол (mongol))
- Mongol, Mongolian
References
- ^ Г. Сүхбаатар (1992) “Монгол Нирун улс [Mongol Nirun (Rouran) state]”, in Монголын эртний түүх судлал, III боть [Historiography of Ancient Mongolia, Volume III] (in Mongolian), volume 3, pages 330–550
- ^ de la Vaissière, É. (2021). “The Origin of the Name ‘Mongol’”. International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics, 3(2), 266-271. tentative draft
- ^ Vovin, A. (2007). “Once Again on the Tabgač Language”. Mongolian Studies, 29, 191–206. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43193441
- ^ Shimunek, Andrew E (2017) Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China: A Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family, with an Analysis of Northeastern Frontier Chinese and Old Tibetan Phonology