ọni

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Yoruba

Ọ̀nì

Etymology 1

Cognate with Igala ọ̀nyẹ̀, Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɔ̀-nɪ̃̀

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔ̀.nĩ̀/, /ɔ̀.nĩ̄/

Noun

ọ̀nì or ọ̀ni

  1. crocodile, specifically the Nile crocodile.
    Synonym: ẹlẹ́gungùn
Synonyms
Yoruba Varieties and Languages - ọ̀nì (crocodile)
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Language FamilyVariety GroupVariety/LanguageSubdialectLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdeọ̀nẹ̀
Rẹ́mọẸ̀pẹ́ọ̀nẹ̀
Ìkòròdúọ̀nẹ̀
Ṣágámùọ̀nẹ̀
Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)Òkìtìpupaọ̀nẹ̀
Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)Mahinọ̀nẹ̀
OǹdóOǹdóọ̀nẹ̀
ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹagbákàrà
OlùkùmiUgbódùẹwuwu
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìọ̀nị̀
Òdè Èkìtìọ̀nị̀
Òmùò Èkìtìọ̀nị̀
Awó Èkìtìọ̀nị̀
Ìfàkì Èkìtìọ̀nị̀
Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́ọ̀nị̀
Northwest YorubaÈkóÈkóọ̀nì
ÌbàdànÌbàdànọ̀nì
ÌlọrinÌlọrinọ̀nì
Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́ọ̀nì
Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ (Ògbómọ̀sọ́)ọ̀nì
Ìkirèọ̀nì
Ìwóọ̀nì
Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàọ̀nì
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ɔ̀nì
Northeast Yoruba/OkunOwéKabbaọ̀nì
Ede Languages/Southwest YorubaIfɛ̀Akpáréolóɖò
Atakpamɛolóɖò
Est-Monoolóɖò
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)olóɖò
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

Etymology 2

Proposed to have derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɔ-nɪ̃

Pronunciation

Noun

ọni

  1. (Ijebu, Ào, Owe) person, human being, one
    ikà à fẹ́ k'á rerù k'à sọ̀, orí ọni ní í sọniThe wicked does not wish that we fully discharge our obligbations, only the spirit of one's head can make that possible (proverb on the ill-intention of man)
Synonyms
Yoruba Varieties and Languages - ẹni (person, one)
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Language FamilyVariety GroupVariety/LanguageSubdialectLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaÀoÌdóàníọni
Eastern ÀkókóÌkàrẹ́Ìkàrẹ́ Àkókó (Ùkàrẹ́)ọnà
Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)ọnẹ
Ìjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdeọni
Rẹ́mọẸ̀pẹ́ọni
Ìkòròdúọni
Ṣágámùọni
Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)Òkìtìpupaọnẹ
Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)Mahinọnẹ
OǹdóOǹdóọnẹ
Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)ọnẹ
UsẹnUsẹnọnẹ, ẹnẹ
ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹọnẹ
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìọnị
Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́ọnị
Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìọnị
Western ÀkókóỌ̀gbàgì Àkókóọni
Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàẹni
Ẹ̀gbáAbẹ́òkútaẹni
ÈkóÈkóẹni
ÌbàdànÌbàdànẹni
ÌbàràpáIgbó Òràẹni
Ìbọ̀lọ́Òṣogbo (Òsogbo)ẹni
ÌlọrinÌlọrinẹni
OǹkóÒtùẹni
Ìwéré Iléẹni
Òkèhòẹni
Ìsẹ́yìnẹni
Ṣakíẹni
Tedéẹni
Ìgbẹ́tìẹni
Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́ẹni
Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàẹni
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ɛni
Northeast Yoruba/OkunOwéKabbaọni
Ede Languages/Southwest YorubaÌdàácàBeninIgbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)ɔni
Ifɛ̀Akpáréɛnɛ
Atakpamɛɛnɛ
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)ɛnɛ
KuraAledjo-Kouraɛni
Awotébiɛni
Partagoɛni
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.
Derived terms