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Text style Emoji style
♀︎ ♀️
Text style is forced with ⟨︎⟩ and emoji style with ⟨️⟩.
U+2640, ♀
FEMALE SIGN

Miscellaneous Symbols

Translingual

Etymology

A (copper/bronze) handmirror, symbol of the Greek goddess Aphrodite (and her Roman equivalent Venus). The cross was added in the 16th century to Christianize the symbol of a pagan god.

Symbol

♀︎

Use of ♀ for Friday, on the left side of the calendar dial of this 16th-century clock-calendar, just below the day-of-the-week hand.
  1. (biology) female.
    • 1961 August 17, New Scientist, volume 11, number 248 (in English), Reed Business Information, →ISSN, page 413:
      In his Mantissa Plantarum (1767) and Mantissa Plantarum altera (1771), [Linnaeus] regularly used ♂, and ☿ for male, female and hermaphrodite flowers respectively.
    • 1990, Charles S. Churcher, “Cranial Appendages of Giraffoidea”, George A. Bubenik, Anthony B. Bubenik, Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers: Evolution, Morphology, Physiology, and Social Significance, New York: Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, chapter 1.5, page 183:
      Figure 2. Ossicones, secondary ossification, and sinuses of Giraffa: A Lateral aspect of skull showing courses of veins, areas of dense ossification (heavily stippled) and lesser secondary ossification (lightly stippled), and outlines of skull roofs of male (♂) and female () adults. (After Spinage 1968b.)
    • 2015 July 6, Andy Burns, “Re: C4 last leg”, in uk.tech.broadcast (Usenet; in English):
      I was quite surprised that a few of my friends found the male ♂ (mars) and female (venus) symbols on toilets in pubs/bars confusing ...
  2. (botany, of a flower) pistillate, carpellate.
  3. (astronomy, astrology) Venus.
  4. (alchemy) copper.
  5. (rare) Friday.
    Refers to the Latin phrase dies Veneris, which literally means "Venus's day".

Antonyms

Derived terms

  • (alchemy): 🜠 (copper ore)
🜡 (copper-and-iron ore)
🜢 (sublimate of copper)
🜣 (crocus of copper)
🜥 (copper antimoniate)
♀⃞ (copper foil)
  • (gender): (lesbian)
(heterosexual)
♀:♂ (dioecious)


Planetary symbols
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Gender and sexuality symbols
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See also

Latin

Proper noun

 m sg (genitive ♀ris); third declension

  1. (alchemy) Abbreviation of Venus.
    • 1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin–German and German–Latin], page 399:
      Arte ſivè Chymice parata: ut Vitriolum ♃vis, ☽næ, ♂tis, ☉lis, ♀ris
      Those prepared by art or chemically: as vitriol of Jupiter, of the Moon, of Mars, of the Sun, of Venus

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ♀rēs
Genitive ♀ris ♀rum
Dative ♀rī ♀ribus
Accusative ♀rem ♀rēs
Ablative ♀re ♀ribus
Vocative ♀rēs

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ♀ēs
Genitive ♀is ♀um
Dative ♀ī ♀ibus
Accusative ♀em ♀ēs
Ablative ♀e ♀ibus
Vocative ♀ēs

Derived terms