⠩

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⠩ U+2829, ⠩
BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-146
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Translingual

A character of the braille script, originally used to transcribe the French letter î, though many alphabets approximate its English use as sh.

Etymology

More information

Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)

The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.

Letter

⠩

  1. (Romanian Braille) î
  2. (German Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph ei
  3. (Hungarian Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph cs
  4. (Hausa Braille, Igbo Braille) A letter rendering the print digraph sh
  5. (Yoruba Braille) ṣ
  6. (Turkish Braille) ş
  7. (Polish Braille) ć
  8. (Czech Braille, Lithuanian Braiille, Latvian Braille) č
  9. (Esperanto Braille) ĉ
  10. (Albanian Braille) ç
  11. (IPA Braille) æ
Non-Latin transliteration
  1. (International Greek Braille) ῖ (ĩ)
  2. (Greek Braille) ει (ei)
  3. (Yugoslav Braille) ć ~ ћ
  4. (Hebrew Braille) שׁ (sh)
  5. (Arabic Braille) ش (sh)
  6. (Ethiopic Braille) ሽ (šᵊ)
  7. (Bharati Braille) श (śa)
  8. (Tibetan Braille) ཞ (zha)
  9. (Thai Braille) The vowel เ◌อ (oe)
  10. (Cantonese Braille) The rime ai

Symbol

⠩ (♯)

  1. (music) sharp, ⟨♯⟩.

See also

Braille script navigation
⠀   ⠁   ⠂   ⠄   ⠈   ⠐   ⠠
⠃   ⠅   ⠆   ⠘   ⠨   ⠰   ⠉   ⠒   ⠤   ⠑   ⠡   ⠢   ⠊   ⠌   ⠔
⠇   ⠸   ⠪   ⠕   ⠣   ⠜   ⠎   ⠱   ⠋   ⠍   ⠖   ⠙   ⠩   ⠲   ⠓   ⠥   ⠦   ⠚   ⠬   ⠴
⠏   ⠹   ⠧   ⠼   ⠫   ⠝   ⠮   ⠵   ⠺   ⠗   ⠞   ⠳   ⠛   ⠭   ⠶
⠟   ⠻   ⠷   ⠾   ⠯   ⠽   ⠿
  • Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠩⟩:    ⡩   ⢩   ⣩

English

Letter

⠩ (s͟h)

  1. Renders the print digraph sh.

Usage notes

  • This is used for the digraph sh, not just any sequence of s + h. For example, hogshead needs to be spelled out.

Contraction

⠩

  1. shall

Usage notes

  • This is used for the independent word shall and where the word shall is set off with an apostrophe or hyphen. It is not used otherwise for the letter sequence s-h-a-l-l.

French

Letter

⠩ (î)

  1. The letter î

Contraction

⠩

  1. The independent word cet.
  2. The letter sequence cl .
  3. The letter sequence -ait.

Usage notes

  • The sequence cl may appear anywhere in its word, as long as it is followed by a vowel.
  • The sequence -ait must appear at the end of its word.

Numeral

⠩ (3)

  1. (in the context of the Antoine number sign ⠠) 3

Japanese

Syllable

⠩ (romaji ku)

  1. The hiragana syllable く (ku) or the katakana syllable ク (ku) in Japanese braille.

Korean

Etymology

  • A reversed ⠍ (u).

Letter

⠩ • (yu)

  1. The vowel ㅠ (yu).

Luxembourgish

Numeral

⠩ (3)

  1. The digit 3.

See also

Luxembourgish Braille digits: ⠡ 1, ⠣ 2, ⠩ 3, ⠹ 4, ⠱ 5, ⠫ 6, ⠻ 7, ⠳ 8, ⠪ 9, ⠼ 0

Mandarin

Letter

⠩

  1. (Mainland Braille) The rime yan/-ian
  2. (Taiwan Braille) The rime ao
  3. (Two-Cell Braille) The onset zhu- or the rime -óu


Braille script navigation
⠀   ⠁   ⠂   ⠄   ⠈   ⠐   ⠠
⠃   ⠅   ⠆   ⠘   ⠨   ⠰   ⠉   ⠒   ⠤   ⠑   ⠡   ⠢   ⠊   ⠌   ⠔
⠇   ⠸   ⠪   ⠕   ⠣   ⠜   ⠎   ⠱   ⠋   ⠍   ⠖   ⠙   ⠩   ⠲   ⠓   ⠥   ⠦   ⠚   ⠬   ⠴
⠏   ⠹   ⠧   ⠼   ⠫   ⠝   ⠮   ⠵   ⠺   ⠗   ⠞   ⠳   ⠛   ⠭   ⠶
⠟   ⠻   ⠷   ⠾   ⠯   ⠽   ⠿
  • Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠩⟩:    ⡩   ⢩   ⣩
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