ⲥⲱϩⲣ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ⲥⲱⲣϩ (sōrh) — Bohairic
ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ (sōhre) — Lycopolitan
ⲥⲉϩⲗ⸗ (sehl⸗) — Fayyumic

Etymology

From Demotic sḥr (“sweep”), from Egyptian

(sḥry, “remove”).

Verb

ⲥⲱϩⲣ • (sōhr) (nominal state ⲥⲉϩⲣ-, pronominal state ⲥⲁϩⲣ⸗ or ⲥⲟϩⲣ⸗, stative ⲥⲁϩⲣ)

(Sahidic) to sweep

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲱϩⲣ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲱϩⲣ sōhr	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲱϩⲣ sōhr
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ tm̄sōhr	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pr̄sōhr

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯⲥⲱϩⲣ tisōhr	ⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ ksōhr	ⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ tesōhr	ϥⲥⲱϩⲣ fsōhr	ⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ ssōhr	ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ tn̄sōhr	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ tetn̄sōhr	ⲥⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ sesōhr	ⲥⲱϩⲣ sōhr
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ eïsōhr	ⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ eksōhr	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ eresōhr	ⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣ efsōhr	ⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ essōhr	ⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ ensōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etetn̄sōhr	ⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ eusōhr	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ ere- sōhr
	relative	ⲉϯⲥⲱϩⲣ etisōhr	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etk̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ etesōhr, eteresōhr	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etf̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ ets̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etn̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etetn̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ etousōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ etere- sōhr
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ neïsōhr	ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ neksōhr	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ neresōhr	ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣ nefsōhr	ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ nessōhr	ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ nensōhr	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ netetn̄sōhr	ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ neusōhr	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ nere- sōhr
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ tinasōhr	ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ knasōhr	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ tenasōhr	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ fnasōhr	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ snasōhr	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ tn̄nasōhr	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ tetnasōhr	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ senasōhr	ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ nasōhr
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ eïnasōhr	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ eknasōhr	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ erenasōhr	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ efnasōhr	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ esnasōhr	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ ennasōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ etetnasōhr	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ eunasōhr	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ ere- nasōhr
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ etinasōhr	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ etk̄nasōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ etenasōhr, eterenasōhr	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ etf̄nasōhr	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ ets̄nasōhr	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ etn̄nasōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ etetnasōhr	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ etounasōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ etere- nasōhr
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ neïnasōhr	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ neknasōhr	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ nerenasōhr	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ nefnasōhr	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ nesnasōhr	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ nennasōhr	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ netetnasōhr	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ neunasōhr	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ nere- nasōhr
negated with		(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ aïsōhr	ⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ aksōhr	ⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲁⲣⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ asōhr, arsōhr, aresōhr	ⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣ afsōhr	ⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ assōhr	ⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ ansōhr	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ atetn̄sōhr	ⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ ausōhr	ⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ a- sōhr
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pisōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pk̄sōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pesōhr, m̄pr̄sōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pf̄sōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄ps̄sōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pn̄sōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄petn̄sōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pousōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pe- sōhr
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ eaïsōhr	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ eaksōhr	ⲉⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ easōhr, earsōhr, earesōhr	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣ eafsōhr	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ eassōhr	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ eansōhr	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ eatetn̄sōhr	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ eausōhr	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ ea- sōhr
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄pisōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄pk̄sōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄pesōhr, em̄pr̄sōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄pf̄sōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄ps̄sōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄pn̄sōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄petn̄sōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄pousōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄pe- sōhr
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ entaïsōhr, n̄taïsōhr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ entaksōhr, n̄taksōhr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ entasōhr, n̄tasōhr, entarsōhr, n̄tarsōhr, entaresōhr, n̄taresōhr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣ entafsōhr, n̄tafsōhr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ entassōhr, n̄tassōhr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ entansōhr, n̄tansōhr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ entatetn̄sōhr, n̄tatetn̄sōhr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ entausōhr, n̄tausōhr	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ enta- sōhr, n̄ta- sōhr
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄pisōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄pk̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄pesōhr, etem̄pr̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄pf̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄ps̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄pn̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄petn̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄pousōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄pe- sōhr
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ neaïsōhr	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ neaksōhr	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ neasōhr, nearsōhr, nearesōhr	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣ neafsōhr	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ neassōhr	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ neansōhr	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ neatetn̄sōhr	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ neausōhr	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ nea- sōhr
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄pisōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄pk̄sōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄pesōhr, nem̄pr̄sōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄pf̄sōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄ps̄sōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄pn̄sōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄petn̄sōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄pousōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄pe- sōhr
	focalising affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄taïsōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄taksōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄tasōhr, n̄tarsōhr, n̄taresōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄tafsōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄tassōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄tansōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄tatetn̄sōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄tausōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄ta- sōhr
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄patisōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄patk̄sōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄patesōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄patf̄sōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pats̄sōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄patn̄sōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄patetn̄sōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄patousōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pate- sōhr
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄patisōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄patk̄sōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄patesōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄patf̄sōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄pats̄sōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄patn̄sōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄patetn̄sōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄patousōhr	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ em̄pate- sōhr
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄patisōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄patk̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄patesōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄patf̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄pats̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄patn̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄patetn̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄patousōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ etem̄pate- sōhr
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄patisōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄patk̄sōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄patesōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄patf̄sōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄pats̄sōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄patn̄sōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄patetn̄sōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄patousōhr	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ nem̄pate- sōhr
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ šaïsōhr	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ šaksōhr	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ šaresōhr	ϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣ šafsōhr	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ šassōhr	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ šansōhr	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ šatetn̄sōhr	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ šausōhr	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ šare- sōhr
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ meïsōhr	ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ meksōhr	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ meresōhr	ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣ mefsōhr	ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ messōhr	ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ mensōhr	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ metetn̄sōhr	ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ meusōhr	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ mere- sōhr
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ ešaïsōhr	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ ešaksōhr	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ ešaresōhr	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣ ešafsōhr	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ ešassōhr	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ ešansōhr	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ ešatetn̄sōhr	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ ešausōhr	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ ešare- sōhr
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ emeïsōhr	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ emeksōhr	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ emeresōhr	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣ emefsōhr	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ emessōhr	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ emensōhr	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ emetetn̄sōhr	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ emeusōhr	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ emere- sōhr
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ etešaïsōhr, ešaïsōhr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ etešaksōhr, ešaksōhr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ etešaresōhr, ešaresōhr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣ etešafsōhr, ešafsōhr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ etešassōhr, ešassōhr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ etešansōhr, ešansōhr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etešatetn̄sōhr, ešatetn̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ etešausōhr, ešausōhr	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ etešare- sōhr, ešare- sōhr
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ etemeïsōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ etemeksōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ etemeresōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣ etemefsōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ etemessōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ etemensōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etemetetn̄sōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ etemeusōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ etemere- sōhr
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ nešaïsōhr	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ nešaksōhr	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ nešaresōhr	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣ nešafsōhr	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ nešassōhr	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ nešansōhr	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ nešatetn̄sōhr	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ nešausōhr	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ nešare- sōhr
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ nemeïsōhr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ nemeksōhr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ nemeresōhr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣ nemefsōhr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ nemessōhr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ nemensōhr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ nemetetn̄sōhr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ nemeusōhr	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ nemere- sōhr
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ emeïsōhr	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ emeksōhr	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ emeresōhr	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣ emefsōhr	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ emessōhr	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ emensōhr	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ emetetn̄sōhr	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ emeusōhr	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ emere- sōhr
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ eïesōhr	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ ekesōhr	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ eresōhr	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ efesōhr	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ esesōhr	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ enesōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ etetnesōhr	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ euesōhr	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ ere- sōhr
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄nasōhr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄neksōhr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄nesōhr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄nefsōhr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄nessōhr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄nensōhr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄netn̄sōhr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄neusōhr	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄ne- sōhr
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱϩⲣ marisōhr	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣ marefsōhr	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ maressōhr	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ marn̄sōhr	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ marousōhr	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ mare- sōhr
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pr̄trasōhr	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pr̄trefsōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pr̄tressōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pr̄trensōhr	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pr̄treusōhr	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ m̄pr̄tre- sōhr
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲧⲁⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄tasōhr, tasōhr	ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄gsōhr, n̄ksōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄tesōhr	ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄fsōhr	ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄ssōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄tn̄sōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄tetn̄sōhr	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄sesōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄te- sōhr
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱϩⲣ tarisōhr	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ tareksōhr	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ taresōhr	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣ tarefsōhr	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ taressōhr	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ tarn̄sōhr	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ taretn̄sōhr	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ tarousōhr	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ tare- sōhr
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄terisōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄tereksōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄teresōhr, n̄terersōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄terefsōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄teressōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄tern̄sōhr, n̄terensōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄teretn̄sōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄terousōhr	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ n̄tere- sōhr
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱϩⲣ šantisōhr	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ šantk̄sōhr	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ šantesōhr	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ šantf̄sōhr	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ šants̄sōhr	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ šantn̄sōhr	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ šantetn̄sōhr	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ šantousōhr	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ šante- sōhr
conditional	long	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ eïšansōhr	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ ekšansōhr	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ eršansōhr, erešansōhr	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ efšansōhr	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ esšansōhr	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ enšansōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ etetn̄šansōhr	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ eušansōhr	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ eršan- sōhr
conditional	short	ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣ eïsōhr	ⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣ eksōhr	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣ eresōhr	ⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣ efsōhr	ⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣ essōhr	ⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣ ensōhr	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣ etetn̄sōhr	ⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣ eusōhr	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣ ere- sōhr
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

References

Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 386
Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 175