ⲥⲱⲣϩ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ⲥⲱϩⲣ (sōhr) — Sahidic
ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ (sōhre) — Lycopolitan
ⲥⲉϩⲗ⸗ (sehl⸗) — Fayyumic

Etymology

From Demotic sḥr (“sweep”), from Egyptian

(sḥry, “remove”).

Verb

ⲥⲱⲣϩ • (sōrh) (nominal state -, pronominal state ⲥⲁϩⲣ⸗, stative ⲥⲁⲣϩ or ⲥⲣⲁϩ or ⲥⲁϩⲣ)

(Bohairic) to sweep

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲣϩ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲱⲣϩ sōrh	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲱⲣϩ sōrh
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲣϩ štemsōrh	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀persōrh

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯⲥⲱⲣϩ tisōrh	ⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ ksōrh	ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ tesōrh	ϥⲥⲱⲣϩ fsōrh	ⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ ssōrh	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ tensōrh	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ tetensōrh	ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ sesōrh	ⲥⲱⲣϩ sōrh
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ eisōrh	ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ eksōrh	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ eresōrh	ⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ efsōrh	ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ essōrh	ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ ensōrh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ eretensōrh	ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ eusōrh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ ere- sōrh
	relative	ⲉϯⲥⲱⲣϩ etisōrh	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ eteksōrh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ etesōrh	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ etefsōrh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ etessōrh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ etensōrh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ etetensōrh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ etousōrh	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ ete- sōrh
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ naisōrh	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ naksōrh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ naresōrh	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ nafsōrh	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ nassōrh	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ nansōrh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ naretensōrh	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ nausōrh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ nare- sōrh
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ aisōrh	ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ aksōrh	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ aresōrh	ⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ afsōrh	ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ assōrh	ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ ansōrh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ aretensōrh	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ ausōrh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ are- sōrh
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ tinasōrh	ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ khnasōrh	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ terasōrh	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ fnasōrh	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ snasōrh	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ tennasōrh	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ tetennasōrh	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ senasōrh	ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ nasōrh
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ einasōrh	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ ekhnasōrh	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ erenasōrh	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ efnasōrh	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ esnasōrh	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ ennasōrh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ eretennasōrh	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ eunasōrh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ ere- nasōrh
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ etinasōrh	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ etekhnasōrh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ etenasōrh	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ etefnasōrh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ etesnasōrh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ etennasōrh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ etetennasōrh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ etounasōrh	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ ete- nasōrh
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ nainasōrh	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ nakhnasōrh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ narenasōrh	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ nafnasōrh	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ nasnasōrh	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ nannasōrh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ naretennasōrh	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ naunasōrh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ nare- nasōrh
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ ainasōrh	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ akhnasōrh	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ arenasōrh	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ afnasōrh	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ asnasōrh	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ annasōrh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ aretennasōrh	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ aunasōrh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ are- nasōrh
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ aisōrh	ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ aksōrh	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ aresōrh	ⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ afsōrh	ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ assōrh	ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ ansōrh	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ atetensōrh	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ ausōrh	ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ a- sōrh
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀pisōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀peksōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀pesōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀pefsōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀pessōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀pensōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀petensōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀pousōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀pe- sōrh
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ eaisōrh	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ eaksōrh	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ earesōrh	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ eafsōrh	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ eassōrh	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ eansōrh	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ eatetensōrh	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ eausōrh	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ ea- sōrh
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pisōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀peksōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pesōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pefsōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pessōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pensōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀petensōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pousōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pe- sōrh
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ etaisōrh	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ etaksōrh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ etaresōrh	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ etafsōrh	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ etassōrh	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ etansōrh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ etaretensōrh	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ etausōrh	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ eta- sōrh
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀pisōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀peksōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀pesōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀pefsōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀pessōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀pensōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀petensōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀pousōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀pe- sōrh
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ neaisōrh	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ neaksōrh	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ nearesōrh	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ neafsōrh	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ neassōrh	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ neansōrh	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ neatetensōrh	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ neausōrh	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ nea- sōrh
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ nem̀pisōrh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ nem̀peksōrh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ nem̀pesōrh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ nem̀pefsōrh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ nem̀pessōrh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ nem̀pensōrh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ nem̀petensōrh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ nem̀pousōrh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ nem̀pe- sōrh
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ etaisōrh	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ etaksōrh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ etaresōrh	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ etafsōrh	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ etassōrh	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ etansōrh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ etaretensōrh	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ etausōrh	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ eta- sōrh
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀patisōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀pateksōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀patesōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀patefsōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀patessōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀patensōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀patetensōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀patousōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀pate- sōrh
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀patisōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pateksōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀patesōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀patefsōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀patessōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀patensōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀patetensōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀patousōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pate- sōrh
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀patisōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀pateksōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀patesōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀patefsōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀patessōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀patensōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀patetensōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀patousōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀pate- sōrh
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀patisōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀pateksōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀patesōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀patefsōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀patessōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀patensōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀patetensōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀patousōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀pate- sōrh
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ šaisōrh	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ šaksōrh	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ šaresōrh	ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ šafsōrh	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ šassōrh	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ šansōrh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ šatetensōrh	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ šausōrh	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ šare- sōrh
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀paisōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀paksōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀paresōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀pafsōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀passōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀pansōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀paretensōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀pausōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀pare- sōrh
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ ešaisōrh	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ ešaksōrh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ ešaresōrh	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ ešafsōrh	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ ešassōrh	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ ešansōrh	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ ešatetensōrh	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ ešausōrh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ ešare- sōrh
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀paisōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀paksōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀paresōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pafsōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀passōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pansōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀paretensōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pausōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pare- sōrh
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ etšaisōrh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ etšaksōrh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ etšaresōrh	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ etšafsōrh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ etšassōrh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ etšansōrh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ etšatetensōrh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ etšausōrh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ etšare- sōrh
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀paisōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀paksōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀paresōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀pafsōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀passōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀pansōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀paretensōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀pausōrh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ etm̀pare- sōrh
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ našaisōrh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ našaksōrh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ našaresōrh	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ našafsōrh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ našassōrh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ našansōrh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ našatetensōrh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ našausōrh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ našare- sōrh
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀paisōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀paksōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀paresōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀pafsōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀passōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀pansōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀paretensōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀pausōrh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ nam̀pare- sōrh
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀paisōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀paksōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀paresōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pafsōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀passōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pansōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀paretensōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pausōrh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ em̀pare- sōrh
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ eiesōrh	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ ekesōrh	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ eresōrh	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ efesōrh	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ esesōrh	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ enesōrh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ eretenesōrh	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ euesōrh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ ere- sōrh
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹnasōrh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹneksōrh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹnesōrh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹnefsōrh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹnessōrh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹnensōrh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹnetensōrh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹnousōrh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹne- sōrh
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ marisōrh	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ marefsōrh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ maressōrh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ marensōrh	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ marousōrh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ mare- sōrh
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀penthrisōrh	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀penthrefsōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀penthressōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀penthrensōrh	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀penthreusōrh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ m̀penthre- sōrh
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹtasōrh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹteksōrh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹtesōrh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹtefsōrh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹtessōrh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹtensōrh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹtetensōrh	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹsesōrh, ǹtousōrh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ ǹte- sōrh
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ tarisōrh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ tareksōrh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ taresōrh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ tarefsōrh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ taressōrh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ tarensōrh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ taretensōrh	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ tarousōrh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ tare- sōrh
limitative		ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲣϩ šatisōrh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ šateksōrh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ šatesōrh	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲣϩ šatefsōrh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ šatessōrh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ šatensōrh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ šatetensōrh	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ šatousōrh	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ šate- sōrh
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ aišansōrh	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ akšansōrh	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ arešansōrh	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ afšansōrh	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ asšansōrh	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ anšansōrh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ aretenšansōrh	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ aušansōrh	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ arešan- sōrh
conditional	short	ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣϩ aisōrh	ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣϩ aksōrh	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣϩ aresōrh	ⲁϥⲥⲱⲣϩ afsōrh	ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣϩ assōrh	ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ ansōrh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣϩ aretensōrh	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣϩ ausōrh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣϩ are- sōrh
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 386
Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 175