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く. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
く, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
く in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
く you have here. The definition of the word
く will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
く, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Stroke order
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Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 久 in the cursive sōsho style.
Syllable
く • (ku)
- The hiragana syllable く (ku). Its equivalent in katakana is ク (ku). It is the eighth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is か行う段 (ka-gyō u-dan, “row ka, section u”).
Usage notes
Do not confuse it with the kana iteration mark 〱 which is sometimes used in vertical text.
Derived terms
See also
- (Hiragana) 平仮名; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こ𛄲 (𛄲)ご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, 𛀆, ゆゅ, 𛀁, よょ, らら゚, りり゚, るる゚, れれ゚, ろろ゚, わゎわ゙, ゐ𛅐 (𛅐)ゐ゙, 𛄟 (𛄟), ゑ𛅑 (𛅑)ゑ゙, を𛅒 (𛅒)を゙, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of く – see the following entries.
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(This term, く (ku), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as く, see Category:Japanese kanji read as く.)
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(The following entries are uncreated: 工, 久, 供, 駆, 駒, 狗, 懼.)
Etymology 3
Some obsolete inflections.
Verb
く • (ku)
- 消: disappear
- 来: come
Etymology 4
/-u aku//-ru aku//-ki aku/ → /(-a)ku//-raku//-keku/
Originally a compound of the 連体形 (rentaikei) of verbs and adjectives and 所 (aku); 上代特殊仮名遣 (jōdai tokushu kanazukai) contractions of vowel clusters caused it to be reanalyzed as the suffixes:
- く (ku) following
- らく (raku) following
- けく (keku) following the stem of adjectives.
The use of this nominalizer is called ク語法 (ku-gohō).
Suffix
く • (-ku)
- (obsolete) A nominalizing suffix in Old Japanese.
Usage notes
Inflection rules for the く form
Derived terms