なんか

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Japanese

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Particle

なんか (nanka

  1. 何か: (adverbial particle, dismissive, derogatory) emphasizes disgust, contempt, or otherwise negative feelings of the speaker: whatever
  2. 何か: This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    なんか(へん)(かん)する
    Nanka hen na kanji ga suru.
    Something feels off (and I can't explain it).
Usage notes
  • なんか (nanka) Usually followed by a verb which conveys some kind of undervalue, lacking, or dislike, often in the negative.
  • なんか (nanka) Can be used immediately following -adjectives followed by or in the ~く form, as long as the following clause is negative. For -adjectives, or is put before なんか.
  • Below are examples of なんか following:
    • Nouns:
      • (じょ)(げん)なんか()らない。
        Jogen nanka iranai.
        I don't need any of your damn advice.
    • Verbs:
      • (およ)なんかできない。
        Oyogu nanka dekinai.
        I can't swim or anything.
    • Adjectives:
      • (おお)きくなんかないけど、きれいだ。
        Ōkiku nanka nai kedo, kirei da.
        It's not big or anything, but it's clean.
Synonyms

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of なんか – see the following entries.
軟化
softening
weakening
soften
weaken
南下
going south
to go south
(This term, なんか (nanka), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.)