ポイナ

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Ainu

Noun

Map of Ainu Language: Stone

ポイナ • (poina)

  1. (Kuril, Bihoro) stone
dialect table: rock (1964)
area pronunciation
Yakumo (八雲) sirár
Horobetsu (幌別) sirár
Saru (沙流) sirár
Obihiro (帯広) sirár
Bihoro (美幌) suma; sirar
Asahikawa (旭川) sirár
Nayoro (名寄) sirár
Soya (宗谷) sirár
Karafuto (樺太) cispo（家くらいの大きな); sirara《岩磯》
Chishima (千島) pira (130,162,崖165); puina (169)

Synonyms

Ainu dialectal forms of スマ (“stone”)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralBiratoriスマ (sumá((HC)))
Horobetsuスマ (sumá((HC)))
Niikappuスマ (sumá((HC)))
Nukkibetsuスマ (sumá((HC)))
Oshamambeスマ (sumá((HC)))
Samaniスマ (sumá((HC)))
Saruスマ (sumá), ピッ (pít《敷物を編むのに使う石》((H)))
Yakumoスマ (sumá((HC))), ワタラ (watará ((H)))
NorthernAsahikawaスマ (sumá((HC)))
Nayoroスマ (sumá((HC)))
Soyaスマ (sumá((HC)))
EasternBihoroスマ (sumá((HC)))
Kushiroスマ (sumá((HC))), ウーイシマ (uuysima(軽石、火山岩)((K2021)))
Nemuroスマ (suma(石|)), ポイナ (poyna(石|)((F2016)))
Obihiroスマ (sumá((HC)))
Sakhalin AinuWest CoastMaokaスマ (sumá((HC)))
Raichishkaスマ (sumá((HC)))
Tarantomariスマ (sumá((HC)))
East CoastNairoスマ (sumá((HC)))
Ochihoスマ (sumá((HC)))
Shirauraスマ (sumá((HC)))
Kuril AinuNorthernShumshuポイナ (poina (119,130,169. shuma は古歌に)((H))), ポイン (poyn(石)), ポインノイ (poynnoy(石)((V)))
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill

References

  1. ^ 深澤 美香 (Mika Fukazawa) (2015) 「金沢家文書」のアイヌ語語彙集 (“Japanese-Ainu vocabulary list in the Kanazawa family's archives”)‎ (in Japanese), Japan: 北海道立アイヌ民族文化研究センター研究紀要 (“Bulletin of the Hokkaido Ainu Culture Research Center”)
  2. ^ 服部四郎 (Shirō Hattori) (1964) アイヌ語方言辞典 (Ainu Go Hōgen Jiten, “An Ainu Dialect Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Japan: 岩波書店 (“Iwanami Shoten”)
  • p.686 和愛辞典 草稿版 Sísamitak-Aynuitak-Eonnekunnep Ciietokenuyep (Waai Jiten, “Japanese Ainu Language Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 太田 満 (Oota Mitsuru, “Oota Mitsuru”), 2022
  • 『千島アイヌ』「千島地名普通單語集」 (Chishima Ainu - Chishima Chimei Futsū Tango Shū, “Kuril Islands Ainu - Kuril place name common word list”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 鳥居龍藏 (Torii Ryūzō), 1903 (Kuril)
  • DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
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