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Stroke order (Sans-serif) | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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一 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+0, 1 stroke, cangjie input 一 (M), four-corner 10000)
Historical forms of the character 一 | ||||||||||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Hanjian (compiled in Song) | Guwen Sishengyun (compiled in Song) | Jizhuan Guwen Yunhai (compiled in Song) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | Libian (compiled in Qing) | Tang Stone Classics | Kangxi Dictionary (compiled in Qing) | |||||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Ancient script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | Transcribed ancient scripts | Transcribed ancient scripts | Transcribed ancient scripts | Clerical script | Regular script | Ming typeface |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Ideogram (指事) : a horizontal stroke, indicating the number “one”.
simp. and trad. |
一 | |
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alternative forms | 壹 financial 弌 ancient 𠤪 𭍶 |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔit. Descendants from the *ʔit etymon account for the majority of the dialectal forms for “one” in Chinese (Mandarin, Jin, Gan, Hakka, Hui, Xiang, Yue, Wu groups, etc.).
Variety | Location | 一 |
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Mandarin | Beijing | /i⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /i⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | ||
Jinan | /i²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /i⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /i²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /i²¹/ | |
Xining | /i⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /i¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /i¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /i²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /i²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /i²¹/ | |
Guiyang | /i²¹/ | |
Kunming | /i⁴²/ | |
Nanjing | /iʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ieʔ⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ieʔ²/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /iəʔ³⁴/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /iɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /iɪʔ⁴/ | |
Hangzhou | /iɪʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /iai³²³/ 白 /i³²³/ 文 | |
Hui | Shexian | /i³³/ |
Tunxi | /iʔ⁵⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /i²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /i²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /it̚⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /it̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐt̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /iət̚⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /iɐt̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /it̚³²/ /tsit̚⁵/ 俗 |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /eiʔ²³/ /suɔʔ⁴/ 俗 | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /i²⁴/ /tsi⁴²/ 俗 | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /ik̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) |
一
Chinese numbers | |||||||||||||||||
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 106 | 108 | 1012 | |
Normal (小寫/小写) |
〇, 零, 空 | 一, 蜀 | 二, 兩/两 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬/万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) |
百萬/百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) |
億/亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億/万亿 (Mainland China) |
Financial (大寫/大写) |
零 | 壹 | 貳/贰 | 參/叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸/陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 |
For quotations using this term, see Citations:一.
Others:
simp. and trad. |
一 |
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一
simp. and trad. |
一 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 蜀 |
Form used as the colloquial reading for “one” in most Min varieties: Fuzhou/Fuding suoʔ8, Fuqing θyo8, Gutian syøʔ8, Ningde søʔ8, Zhouning sɔʔ8, Putian ɬoʔ8, Xiamen/Quanzhou/Yongchun/Zhangzhou tsit̚8, Leizhou/Haikou ziak8, Longyan tse4, Youxi ɕie7, Jian'ou/Songxi tsi5, Jianyang tsi8. Whether all of the forms above are related and their origins remain unelucidated; they may be derived from 蜀 (shǔ) (cf. 獨/独 (dú, “single, alone”); often written when read with the colloquial reading), 隻/只 (zhī) (< *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik) or 禃 (zhí). Some Fujian dialects use 個/个 and 寡 (guǎ) for “one”.
一 (Min)
simp. and trad. |
一 |
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Contraction of 一個/一个 (yīgè) (Zhou, 1998).
一
< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
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Cardinal : 一 | ||
Kanji in this term |
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一 |
いち Grade: 1 |
goon |
/itɨ/ → /it͡sɨ/ → /it͡ɕɨ/
From Middle Chinese 一 (ʔiɪt̚).
Compare modern Hokkien reading it.
Kanji in this term |
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一 |
いつ Grade: 1 |
kan'on |
/itʉ/ → /it͡sʉ/ → /it͡su/
From Middle Chinese 一 (ʔiɪt̚).
Kanji in this term |
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一 |
ひと Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese 一 (pi1to2), from earlier Proto-Japonic *pitə. Cognate with Okinawan 一 (tī)
Related to 二 (futa, “two”), which is its double.[4] Compare 三 (mi, “three”) and 六 (mu, “six”), 四 (yo, “four”) and 八 (ya, “eight”).
Kanji in this term |
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一 |
ひ Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Shortening of hito above.
Kanji in this term |
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一 |
ひい Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Long-pronounced form of hi above.
Kanji in this term |
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一 |
いい Grade: 1 |
tōon |
Borrowing from Mandarin 一 (yī) in the Qing Dynasty.
Kanji in this term |
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一 |
はじめ Grade: 1 |
nanori |
From 始め (hajime, “beginning, first”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 始める (hajimeru, “to begin something”).
Japanese numbers | |||||||||||
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
Regular | 零 (rei) 零 (zero) |
一 (ichi) | 二 (ni) | 三 (san) | 四 (yon) 四 (shi) |
五 (go) | 六 (roku) | 七 (nana) 七 (shichi) |
八 (hachi) | 九 (kyū) 九 (ku) |
十 (jū) |
Formal | 壱 (ichi) | 弐 (ni) | 参 (san) | 拾 (jū) | |||||||
90 | 100 | 300 | 600 | 800 | 1,000 | 3,000 | 8,000 | 10,000 | 100,000,000 | ||
Regular | 九十 (kyūjū) | 百 (hyaku) 一百 (ippyaku) |
三百 (sanbyaku) | 六百 (roppyaku) | 八百 (happyaku) | 千 (sen) 一千 (issen) |
三千 (sanzen) | 八千 (hassen) | 一万 (ichiman) | 一億 (ichioku) | |
Formal | 一萬 (ichiman) | ||||||||||
1012 | 8×1012 | 1013 | 1016 | 6×1016 | 8×1016 | 1017 | 1018 | ||||
一兆 (itchō) | 八兆 (hatchō) | 十兆 (jutchō) | 一京 (ikkei) | 六京 (rokkei) | 八京 (hakkei) | 十京 (jukkei) | 百京 (hyakkei) |
10 | ||||
[a], [b] ← 0 | 1 | 2 → | 10 → | |
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Native isol.: 하나 (hana) Native attr.: 한 (han) Sino-Korean: 일 (il) Hanja: 一 Ordinal: 첫째 (cheotjjae) |
From Middle Chinese 一 (ʔiɪt̚).
Historical Readings | ||
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Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅙᅵᇙ〮 (Yale: qílq) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | ᄒᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: hón) | 일〮 (Yale: íl) |
From Proto-Ryukyuan *pite, from earlier Proto-Japonic *pitə. Cognate with Japanese 一 (hito). Related to 二 (tā), which is its double.
一 (tī)
Likely borrowed from Japanese 一 (ichi).
一 (ichi)
一 (ichi)
一 (chu-)
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