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七 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
七 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
七 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
七 you have here. The definition of the word
七 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
七 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Commons:Category
Translingual
Stroke order
Stroke order
Han character
七 (Kangxi radical 1, 一 +1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 十山 (JU ), four-corner 40710 , composition ⿻㇀ 乚 (G H J K V ) or ⿻㇀ ㇄ (T ))
Derived characters
Descendants
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 75 , character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 3, character 3
Unihan data for U+4E03
Chinese
trad.
七
simp. #
七
alternative forms
柒 financial 𠀁 ancient 桼 financial; ancient
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
切
*sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd
砌
*sʰiːds
沏
*sʰiːd
七
*sn̥ʰid
柒
*sn̥ʰid
叱
*n̥ʰjid
Pictogram (象形 ) – a vertical stroke and a horizontal stroke bisecting each other – original character of 切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd , “to cut”).
The top-most horizontal stroke is done from left to right. The vertical stroke and bottom-most horizontal stroke are done as one stroke, from top-left to bottom-right.
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ni-s ( “ seven ” ) .
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : qī (qi1 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄑㄧ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : qi2
(Xi'an , Guanzhong Pinyin ) : qǐ
(Nanjing , Nanjing Pinyin ) : ci̊q
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : чи (či, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : cat1
(Dongguan , Jyutping++ ) : cak7
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : tit2
(Yangjiang , Jyutping++ ) : cat3
Gan (Wiktionary ) : qit6
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : chhit
(Hailu , HRS ) : cid
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : qid5
Jin (Wiktionary ) : qieh4
Northern Min (KCR ) : chĭ
Eastern Min (BUC ) : chék
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): cih6
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : chhit / chhet / sit / chhiak
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : cig4 / cêg4
(Leizhou , Leizhou Pinyin ) : qieg4
Wu (Northern , Wugniu ) : 7 chiq / 7 tshiq / 1 tshia / 1 chiau
Xiang
(Changsha , Wiktionary ) : ci6
(Loudi , Wiktionary ) : ci2
(Hengyang , Wiktionary ) : qi6
Note : qí - a variant (and regional) sandhi tone when it occurs before fourth-tone syllables.
Cantonese
Gan
Hakka
Jin
Northern Min
Eastern Min
Puxian Min
Southern Min
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , Jinjiang , Nan'an , Yongchun , Changtai , Longyan , General Taiwanese , Singapore , Penang , Klang , Philippines )
Pe̍h-ōe-jī : chhit
Tâi-lô : tshit
Phofsit Daibuun : chid
IPA (Klang ) : /t͡sʰit̚⁵³/
IPA (Xiamen , Zhangzhou , Yongchun , Changtai , Taipei , Kaohsiung , Singapore ) : /t͡sʰit̚³²/
IPA (Quanzhou , Jinjiang , Nan'an , Longyan , Philippines ) : /t͡sʰit̚⁵/
IPA (Penang ) : /t͡sʰit̚³/
(Hokkien : Hui'an )
(Hokkien : Zhangpu )
(Hokkien : Quanzhou )
Note :
chhit - literary;
chhiak - vernacular.
Note : cêg4 - Jieyang.
(Leizhou )
Leizhou Pinyin : qieg4
Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiek̚⁵/
Wu
(Northern : Shanghai , Chongming , Yixing , Jiaxing , Haining , Haiyan , Deqing , Hangzhou , Xiaoshan , Shaoxing , Cixi , Ningbo )
(Northern : Jiading , Songjiang , Chuansha , Suzhou , Kunshan , Changzhou , Jingjiang , Tongxiang )
(Northern : Songjiang , Chuansha )
(Northern : Chongming )
Note :
1 chiau (Chongming),
1 tshia (Songjiang, Chuansha) - as in
七 八 個 / 个 .
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
七
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
qī
Middle Chinese
‹ tshit ›
Old Chinese
/*i/
English
seven
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
七
Reading #
1/1
No.
9910
Phonetic component
七
Rime group
質
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
七
Old Chinese
/*sn̥ʰid/
Definitions
七
seven
( printing ) agate : The size of type between 小六 (xiǎoliù , “little 6 ”) and 八 (bā , “8 ”), standardized as 5½ point .
See also
拐 (guǎi ) ( in radio communications )
Compounds
Descendants
Others :
→ Ai-Cham: sit⁷
→ Proto-Tai: *cetᴰ Northern Tai Central Tai Southwestern Tai
References
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 七 – see 𨳍 (“penis ; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 𨳍 ).
Japanese
Kanji
七
(First grade kyōiku kanji )
seven
seventh
seven times
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
From Old Japanese 七 ( nana ) , ultimately from Proto-Japonic *nana .
Pronunciation
Usage notes
In modern Japanese, Japonic なな ( nana ) is more common than Sinitic しち ( shichi ) (see Etymology 2) outside fixed compounds, which is similar to 四 ( yo ) but different from other numerals. The reason may be a superstitious connection to 死 ( shi , “ death ” ) , or simply avoiding confusion with the similar sounding 一 ( ichi ) and 四 ( shi ) .
Numeral
七( なな ) • (nana )
seven , 7
Derived terms
Noun
七( なな ) • (nana )
a seven
a gambler
Derived terms
Proper noun
七( なな ) • (Nana )
a surname
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 七 (MC tshit ).
Pronunciation
Numeral
七( しち ) • (shichi )
seven , 7
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Shortening from nana above.
Pronunciation
Numeral
七( な ) • (na )
( colloquial ) seven , 7
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Mandarin 七 ( qī ) .
Pronunciation
Numeral
七( チー ) • (chī )
seven , 7
Derived terms
Coordinate terms
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 七 (MC tshit ).
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
七 (eumhun 일곱 칠 ( ilgop chil ) )
hanja form? of 칠 ( “ seven ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Old Japanese
Etymology
From Proto-Japonic *nana .
Numeral
七 (nana ) (kana なな )
seven , 7
夜麻登能( やまとの ) 多加佐士怒袁( たかさじのを ) 那那( なな ) 由久( ゆく ) 袁登賣杼母( をとめども ) 多禮袁志摩加牟( たれをしまかむ ) [Man'yōgana ] 大和( やまと ) の高( たか ) 佐士野( さじの ) をなな 行( ゆ ) くをとめども誰( たれ ) をし枕( ま ) かむ [Modern spelling] Yamato no Takasajino o nana yuku otome-domo tare o shi makamu (please add an English translation of this example)
Derived terms
七の賢しき人 ( nana no sakasiki pito )
Descendants
References
Vietnamese
Han character
七 : Hán Việt readings: thất (戚 ( thích ) 悉 ( tất ) 切 ( thiết ) )[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
七 : Nôm readings: thất [ 2] , sất [ 1]
chữ Hán form of thất ( “ (only in compounds) seven ” ) .
Derived terms
References