上達

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See also: 上达

Chinese

up; on; on top
up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
 
attain; pass through; achieve
attain; pass through; achieve; reach; realize; clear; inform; notify; dignity
 
trad. (上達) 上 達
simp. (上达) 上 达

Pronunciation

Verb

上達

  1. to reach the higher authorities

Japanese

Kanji in this term
上 達
じょう
Grade: 1 		たつ
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

上(じょう)達(たつ) • (jōtatsu) 

  1. improvement in academic ability, the arts, etc.
  2. communication of opinions of those of lower rank to those of higher

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of “communication to those of higher rank”): 下達(かたつ) (katatsu)

See also

Verb

上(じょう)達(たつ)する • (jōtatsu suru) suru (stem 上(じょう)達(たつ)し (jōtatsu shi), past 上(じょう)達(たつ)した (jōtatsu shita))

  1. improve, advance in one's studies
  2. communicate opinions to those of higher rank

Conjugation

Conjugation of "上達する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 上達し じょうたつし jōtatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 上達し じょうたつし jōtatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 上達する じょうたつする jōtatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 上達する じょうたつする jōtatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 上達すれ じょうたつすれ jōtatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 上達せよ¹
上達しろ² 		じょうたつせよ¹
じょうたつしろ² 		jōtatsu seyo¹
jōtatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 上達される じょうたつされる jōtatsu sareru
Causative 上達させる
上達さす 		じょうたつさせる
じょうたつさす 		jōtatsu saseru
jōtatsu sasu
Potential 上達できる じょうたつできる jōtatsu dekiru
Volitional 上達しよう じょうたつしよう jōtatsu shiyō
Negative 上達しない じょうたつしない jōtatsu shinai
Negative continuative 上達せず じょうたつせず jōtatsu sezu
Formal 上達します じょうたつします jōtatsu shimasu
Perfective 上達した じょうたつした jōtatsu shita
Conjunctive 上達して じょうたつして jōtatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 上達すれば じょうたつすれば jōtatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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