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両. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
両, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
両 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
両 you have here. The definition of the word
両 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
両, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
両 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一山月 (MUB), four-corner 10227, composition ⿱一⿻冂山 or ⿻⿱一山冂 or ⿻山⿱一冂)
Derived characters
See also
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 78, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46
- Dae Jaweon: page 157, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 19, character 1
- Unihan data for U+4E21
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 両 – see 兩 (“two; two; etc.”). (This character is the draft (1955) first-round simplified and variant form of 兩). |
Notes: |
Japanese
Kanji
両
(Third grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 兩)
- both
- old Japanese coin
- two
- counter for carriages
Readings
From Middle Chinese 兩 (MC ljangX); compare Mandarin 兩/两 (liǎng):
From Middle Chinese 兩 (MC ljangH); compare Mandarin 兩/两 (liàng):
From native Japanese roots:
Compounds
Etymology 1
Alternative spelling
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兩 (kyūjitai)
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From Middle Chinese 兩 (MC ljangX, “two, both”).
Pronunciation
- This pitch accent only applies when this is used as a standalone noun.
Noun
両 • (ryō) ←りやう (ryau)?
- the both of something
- 両の手で
- ryō no te de
- with both hands
- a traditional unit of currency
Prefix
両 • (ryō-) ←りやう (ryau-)?
- both
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Alternative spelling
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兩 (kyūjitai)
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From Old Japanese. Possibly related to root koro in reference to rolling, as in 転ぶ (korobu, “to tumble, to fall; to roll”), ころころ (korokoro, “rollingly”).
Pronunciation
Counter
両 • (-koro)
- (obsolete) a traditional unit of weight, roughly equivalent to 37.5 grams
Usage notes
The koro reading appears to be obsolete, superseded by ryō above.
Etymology 3
Alternative spellings
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兩 (kyūjitai) 輛 輌
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Probably from Middle Chinese 輛 (MC *ljangH, “counter for vehicles”).
Pronunciation
Counter
両 • (-ryō) ←りやう (-ryau)?
- a car of a train
- この電車は六両編成です。
- Kono densha wa rokuryō hensei desu.
- This train consists of six cars.
Usage notes
Usually replaces 輛 and extended shinjitai form 輌 in modern usage.
Derived terms
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN